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CHENNAI METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY REP. BY ITS MEMBER-SECRETARY & ANR. versus PRESTIGE ESTATES PROJECT LTD.

Citation: [2019] 9 S.C.R. 859 · Decided: 29-07-2019 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: D.Y. CHANDRACHUD · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

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CHENNAI METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REP. BY ITS MEMBER-SECRETARY & ANR.
v.
PRESTIGE ESTATES PROJECT LTD.
(Civil Appeal No. 5642-5643 of 2019)
JULY 29, 2019
[DR. DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD AND
INDIRA BANERJEE, JJ.]
Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971 – ss.48,
49 and 63B – Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning (Levy of
Infrastructure and Amenities charges) Rules, 2008 – r.4 – Second
master plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area 2006 (Regulation) –
regulation 36 – Respondent submitted application on 22.03.2011
for planning permission to construct a multi-storeyed building
complex – Appellant issued a demand notice to the respondent to
deposit some charges including Infrastructure & Amenities charge
(I & A) and premium FSI charge amounting in order to process its
application – Appellant demanded the charges on 27.03.2012 and
the respondent paid the same on 28.03.2012 – On 26.03.2012, the
Government revised the guideline value with effect from 01.04.2012
– On 28.03.2012, G.O.Ms No.86 was issued whereby the I & A
charges for different categories and building falling under the
jurisdiction of the appellant stood increased – Pursuant thereto, a
demand notice was issued on 22.08.2012 by the appellant by which
demand was revised under two heads, i.e. balance I & A charges
and balance premium FSI charge – Writ petition by the respondent
against the said demand notice – Single Judge of the High Court
allowed the writ petition and held that a right had accrued to the
respondent to obtain planning permission and that it could not be
divested by the subsequent amendment with effect from 01.04.2012
– Writ appeal was dismissed – On appeal, held: R.4 of the Rules,
2008 as it stands prescribes the minimum and maximum rates for
the levy of I & A charges – The proposal which was initiated by the
government on 28.03.2012 envisaged the elimination of the minimum
and maximum rates specified in r.4 as a result of which cl.(6) of
   [2019] 9 S.C.R. 859
859
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2019] 9 S.C.R.
G.O.Ms No.86 incorporates a requirement of amending the Rules,
2008 – However, Rules, 2008 were not amended – Absent an
amendment to the Rules, 2008, the High Court held that the demand
for I & A charges at the revised rate could not be enforced against
the respondent – The order of the High Court insofar as the demand
for I & A charges are concerned is maintainable – Insofar, levy of
premium FSI charges are concerned, the levy of premium FSI charges
under regulation 36 of Regulations, 2006 is incident to the planning
authority allowing premium FSI over and above the FSI which is
normally allowable – On 27.03.2012, while issuing a demand notice
to the respondent, it was made clear by the appellant that the
planning permission was still to be issued – The submission of the
application for permission and the steps taken by the respondent to
comply with the conditions and deposit of the charges did not confer
a vested right in the respondent for grant of planning permission –
Once the revised charges came into force with effect from
01.04.2012, the respondent, as the applicant for planning
permission, was bound to pay the revised charges – The grant of
any permission post the revision of the premium FSI charges would
necessarily be subject to the revised charges – Thus, respondent,
as the developer is liable to pay revised charges.
Respondent applied for planning permission to construct a
multi-storeyed building complex on 22.03.2011. The appellant-
planning authority under the provisions of the Act, 1971, was
required to consider the application for the grant of planning
permission u/s.49. The appellant issued a demand notice to the
respondent to deposit some charges including Infrastructure &
Amenities charge (I & A) amounting to Rs.8,34,40,000/- and
premium FSI charge amounting to Rs. 44,75,88,000/- in order to
process its application. The appellant demanded the charges on
27.03.2012 and the respondent paid the same on 28.03.2012. On
26.03.2012, the Government revised the guideline value with
effect from 01.04.2012.  On 28.03.2012, G.O.Ms No.86 was issued
whereby the I & A charges for different categories and building
falling under the jurisdiction of the appellant stood increased.
Pursuant thereto, a demand notice was issued on 22.08.2012 by
the appellant by which demand was revised under two heads, i.e.
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861
balance I & A charges amounting to Rs. 4,17,15,000/- and balance
premium FSI ch

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