CHATTISGARH STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD versus CENTRAL ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION AND ORS.
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A B c [2010] 4 S.C.R. 680 CHATIISGARH STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD V. CENTRAL ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION AND ORS. (Civil Appeal No. 3378 of 2010) APRIL 15, 2010 [G.S. SINGHVI AND ASOK KUMAR GANGULY, JJ.] Electricity Act, 2003: s. 125, proviso - Appeal to Supreme Court - Period of limitation - Application u/s 5 of Limitation Act for condonation of delay of 160 days - HELD: Not maintainable - Electricity Act is a special legislation within the meaning of s. 29(2) of D Limitation Act - s. 5 of Limitation Act cannot be invoked for entertaining an appeal filed against decision of Tribunal beyond the period of 120 days as specified in s. 125 of Electricity Act and its proviso - There is no provision in Electricity Act under which Supreme Court can entertain an E appeal against an order of Tribunal after more than 120 days - Limitation Act, 1963 - ss. 5 and 29(2). Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (Procedure, form, fee and record of proceedings) Rules, 2007: F rr. 94(2) and 98(2) rlw s. 125 of Electricity Act - Notice of pronouncement of order of Tribunal and 'communication' thereof- HELD: In view of r. 94(2), the date of pronouncement as notified in the cause list shall be a valid notice of pronouncement of the order - Once order is pronounced after G being shown in cause list with title of the case and name of the counsel, the same will be deemed to have been communicated to the parties - Rule 98(2) read in conjunction with s. 125, makes it clear that once the factum of pronouncement of the order of the Tribunal is made known H 680 CHATIISGARH STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD v. C.E.R.C. 681 & ORS. to the parties and they are given opportunity to obtain a copy A thereof, the order will.be deemed to have been communicated to the parties and the period of 60 days specified in the main part of s. 125 will commence from that date - Electricity Act, 2003 - s.125 - Interpretation of Statutes - Contextual interpretation. B Words and Phrases: 'Communication' as occurring in r. 98(2) of Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (Procedure, Form, Fee and Record of Proceedings) Rules, 2007 - Connotation of C The appellant-Chattisgarh State Electricity Board filed the instant appeal on 24.12.2007 challenging the order of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity passed on 17.5.2007. Along with the appeal, the appellant filed an application o for condonation of 160 days' delay. It was stated in the application that the appellant came to know about the order in July, 2007; that the letter dated 7.6.2007 signed by the Deputy Registrar of the Tribunal on 11.6.2007 informing the appellant that the matter was disposed of E on 14.5.2007 could not be treated as communication in accordance with the provisions contained in Chapter XVI F of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (Procedure, Form, Fee and Record of Proceedings) Rules, 2007. Respondent No. 3, the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board resisted the application contending that even according to appellant's assertion that it came to know about the order in July 2007, in the absence of any explanation by the appellant for remaining silent from July 2007 to December, 2007, the appeal could not be G entertained. The questions for consideration before the Court Β·were: (i) "Whether s.5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 can be invoked by the Supreme Court for allowing the aggrieved person to file an appeal uls 125 of the Electricity Act, 2003 H 682 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2010] 4 S.C.R. A after more than 120 days from the date of communication of the decision or order of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity?" and (ii) "What is the date of communication of the decision or order of the Tribunal for the purpose B of s.125 of the Electricity Act?" Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1.1. The Electricity Act, 2003 is a self- contained comprehensive legislation, which not only regulates generation, transmission and distribution of C electricity but also ensures creation of special adjudicatory mechanism for expeditious adjudication of disputes emanating from operation and implementation of the provisions of the Act. The Act excludes the jurisdiction of civil courts qua an order made by the D adjudicating officer. Section 111 provides for an appeal against the order of the adjudicating officer or appropriate commission to the Appellate Tribunal within the period prescribed therein. Section 125 lays down that any pe
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