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CHANDER PAL @ RAJ PAL versus STATE OF HARYANA

Citation: [2003] SUPP. 4 S.C.R. 865 · Decided: 16-10-2003 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K.G. BALAKRISHNAN · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

CHANDER PAL @ RAJ PAL 
A 
v. 
STATE OF HARYANA 
OCTOBER 16, 2003 
[K.G. BALAKRISHNAN AND B.N. SRIKRISHNA, JJ.] 
B 
Penal Code, 1860 : 
Ss. 3021149, 3261149-Common object-Unlawful assembly-
Members armed with deadly weapons-Attacking the victims-Meanwhile C 
one more person from the side of victims appeared on the scene and 
accused started assaulting him-One of the accused shot him as a result 
of which he died later-Conviction uls 3021149 by courts below-Accused 
who shot at the deceased not filing appeal-Held, there is no evidence to 
show that the unlawful assembly had any common object to do away with ยท D 
the deceased-No motive or enmity on the part of accused alleged against 
deceased-No evidence to indicate that the other accused were aware that 
one of them was armed with a pistol-It cannot be said that unlawful 
assembly was to cause death of the deceased-Object of unlawful assembly 
must have been to cause injuries to complainant party-So, the offence 
committed by appellants would come uls 3261149-Appellants convicted E 
accordingly. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal appeal No. 
744 of 2003. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 18.9.2002 of the Punjab and 
Haryana High Court in Crl. A. No. 174-DB of 1999. 
WITH 
Crl. A. No. 745 of 2003. 
P.S. Mishra, A.T.M. Rangaramanujam, Rakesh K. Khanna, Rajeev 
Singh, Ms. Ritu Jalali, H. Tatakat, Amitesh, Ms. Ranjana Narayan, Adv. 
for Rajesh Prasad Singh, Aftab Ali Khan and V. Balalji for Variner Kumar 
F 
G 
Sharma for the Appellants. 
H 
865 
866 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS {2003] SUPP. 4 S.C.R. 
A 
D.P. Singh, V.K. Garg and Avneet Toor for the Respondent. 
The Order of the Court was delivered : 
Eleven accused persons were tried by the Additional Sessions Judge, 
B Faridabad for the offence punishable under section 148, 302/325 324, 323 
and 412 read with section 149. The Sessions Judge convicted seven out 
of eleven for the offence punishable under section 302 read with section 
149 and also for the various other offences for which they were charged. 
These seven appellants filed appeal before the High.Court and the Division 
C Bench of the Punjab & Haryana High Court acquitted two of them. As 
regards the five other accused, the High Court confirmed the conviction 
and sentence imposed on them. Criminal Appeal No. 744/2003 is the 
appeal preferred by one of the convicted persons, namely Chander Pal @ 
Raj Pal. Criminal Appeal No. 745/2003 is filed by the Rakesh, Shiv Kumar 
D alias Shibbu and Anang Pal. Sunder, who was also convicted along with 
these appellants, has not filed any appeal challenging his conviction and 
sentence. 
The incident took place on 11.7.1996 at about 4.00 a.m. at place 
called Ballabhgarh in Haryana State. PW-4 Mann Singh and PW-6 
E Surinder Singh were milking their cows in their cattle shed. According to 
the prosecution about' I 0 to 12 persons including these appellants came to 
that place and attacked PW-4 Mann Singh and PW-6 Surinder Singh with 
lathi and ballam. At this time Megh Shyam came to the place and on seeing 
him all the accused surrounded him and attacked him with Ballam, Pharsa 
F and Lathi. Accused Surinder was armed with a country ma~e Pistol and 
he shot Megh Shyam and caused injury on his head. All the appellants left 
the place with their weapons of offence. PW-4 and PW-6 and one Giani 
Singh also sustained injury. PW-4 and PW-6 and Megh Shyam were taken 
to B.K. Hospital and as the condition of Mann Singh was serious, he was 
G referred to Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi. On a telephonic information being 
received by ASI Ram A vtar, he went to the hospital and recorded the 
statement of Mann Singh. Pursuant to that, crime was registered against 
accused persons. PW-16 conducted the investigation and questioned the 
witnesses and finally filed the charge-sheet implicating all the eleven 
H accused. 
.. 
CHANDER r,AL @ RAJ PAL v. STA TE 
867 
We heard Shri P.S. Mishra, the learned senior counsel for the A 
appellant Chandra Pal @ Raj Pal and Mr. A.T.M .. Rangaramanujam, the 
learned senior counsel for appellants Rakesh and Ors. and also counsel for 
the State. The counsel for the appellant contended that the evidence 
adduced by the prosecution would only show that the object of the unlawful 
assembly was not to cause the death of Megh Shyam and reliance was B 
placed on the testimony of PWs. 4 and 6. Our attention was drawn to the 
injuries sustained by Megh Shyam,,PW4 and PW6 and also Gian Singh, 
who was not examin

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