CHAIRMAN MADAPPA versus M. N. MAHANTHADEVARU AND OTHERS
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A B . c D E F G H CHAIRMAN MADAPPA v. M. N. MAHANTHADEVARU AND OTHERS October 11, 1965 [P. B. GAJENDRAGADKAR, C.J., K. N. WANCHOO, M. HIDAYATULLAH, J. C. SHAH, ANDS. M. SIKRI, JJ.J 151 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) ss. 91(1), cl.(!), 92- Religz'ous Endowment-Scheme Settled appointing joint managers with liberty to seek court's directions on necessity--One manager seeks direC9- tions-Whether court can direct-cl. (f) if bars . In a suit under s. 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a decree was passed settling a scheme in respect of a mu th, Under para ( 11) of the scheme two persons were appointed as joint managers, and under para. (12) they were given liberty to apply for directions to the District Court as and when occasion arose for carrying out the scheme. The respondent- one of the two managers appointed under the scheme, made an applica· tion to the District Judge seeking direction to sell cattle and cultivation rights of lands belonging to the mulh. In spite of objections by tin appel· !ant, the other manager, the District Judge directed the sale. The appellant unsuccessfully appealed to the High Court. In appeal to this Court the appellant contended that in view of s. 92(1)cl. (f) of the Code of Civil Procedure the District Judge had no jurisdiction to make the order; on the other hand the respondent relied on paras ( 11) and (12) of the scheme to support his contention that the District Judge had jurisdiction. HELD : It is open in a suit under s. 92 of the Code for the settlement of a scheme to provide in the scheme itself for modifying it whenever neces· sary by inserting a clause to that effect. A suit for the settlement of a scheme is analogous to an administration suit and so long as the modifica· tion in the scheme is for !he purpose of administration such modification could be made by an application under the relevant clause of the scheme, without the necessity of a separate suit under s. 92 of the Code the provisions of which were not violated by such a procedure. [153 G-H] Raja Anandrao v. Shamrao, [1961] 3 S.C.R. 930, followed. The District Judge had jurisdiction to give directions under paras (l l) and (12) of the scheme, as these directions were of the nature of ordinary administration of trust-property and they did not fall within cl. (f) in s. 92(1) of the Code. [155 BJ Clause (f) in s. 92(1) cannot be read in such a way as to hamper the ordinary administration of trust properties by trustees or managers thereof; and so .there can be no invalidity in a provision in the scheme which directed the trustee or rnanag·ers, or even one out of two managers when they cannot agree, to obtain directions of the court with respect to the disposal or alienation of the property belonging to the ,trust. Clause (f) did not apply to the circumstances -0f this case and no suit under s. 92 was necessary in consequence. [157 E·F] Whether the direction could be sought by persons other than truste"" or man~gers was not considered. [157 CJ 1 52 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1966] 2 S.C.R .. CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 957 of A 1963. Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order, dated April 15, 1961 of the Mysore High Coun in Civil Revision Peti- tion No. 499 of 1960. V. Krishnamurti and R. Gopalakrishnan, for the appellant. 8. D. Jain, for respondents Nos. 1 and 2. Wanchoo, J. This is an appeal by special leave against the judgment of the Mysore High Court. Brief facts necessary for present purposes are these. There is a muth in village Davanur. c: A suit was brought in 1942 under s. 92 of the Civil Proceduro Code for framing a scheme for the management of the muth. A decree was passed on March 17, 1948 by the High Court by which a scheme was settled and two persons were appointed as joint managers thereunder. In 1959 the two managers were the appellant Madappa who was the chairman and the respondent D· Mahanthadevaru. On May 12, 1959, the respondent made an application to the Additional District Judge, Mysore, in which he said that there wern more than 100 heads of cattle, belonging to the muth. But the estimated income of the properties was barely sufficient to meet the cost of worship of the deity and that no funds were available to maintain the cattle. He also said that it E: was unnecessary and expensive to incur the feeding charges and pay for the staff needed to take care of the cattle. He therefore
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