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CDR SEEMA CHAUDHARY versus UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

Citation: [2024] 2 S.C.R. 820 · Decided: 26-02-2024 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: D.Y. CHANDRACHUD · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

* Author
[2024] 2 S.C.R. 820 : 2024 INSC 147
CDR Seema Chaudhary 
v. 
Union of India and Others  
(Review Petition (Civil) No. 1036 of 2023)
In
Civil Appeal No 2216 of 2022
26 February 2024
[Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud,* CJI and Hima Kohli, JJ.]
Issue for Consideration
Issues pertains to the grant of Permanent Commission to Women 
Short Service Commission Officers in the Indian Navy.
Headnotes
Armed Forces – Indian Navy – Women Short Service 
Commissioned Officers – Grant of permanent 
commission – Petitioner commissioned in the Indian 
Navy as a Short Service Commissioned Officer in 
the Judge Advocate Generals’ Branch of the Indian 
Navy – Petitioner was considered for permanent 
commission but denied on the ground that there were 
no vacancies – Petitioner moved this Court u/Art. 32 
of the Constitution, but was relegated to the Armed 
Forces Tribunal – Directions of the tribunal formed the 
subject matter of challenge before this Court in Civil 
Appeal which was disposed of – Hence, the instant 
review petition:
Held: Serious element of prejudice caused to the petitioner 
must be rectified so as to enforce the final directions of 
this Court in *Lieutenant Commander Annie Nagaraja’s 
case – Issuance of directions to consider the case of the 
petitioner for the grant of Permanent Commission afresh by 
reconvening a Selection Board – Selection Board to consider 
the petitioner’s case on a stand alone basis uninfluenced 
by any previous consideration of her case for PC and by 
[2024] 2 S.C.R. 
821
CDR Seema Chaudhary v. Union of India and Others 
any observations contained in the order of the AFT – It is 
clarified that in the event that pursuant to the directions 
of the AFT, if a proportional increase in the vacancies is 
required to be created to accommodate the petitioner, this 
would be carried out without creating any precedent for the 
future – Exercise of considering the petitioner afresh for PC 
to be carried out on or before the stipulated date. [Paras 
16-18,19,20]
Case Law Cited
*Union of India vs Lieutenant Commander Annie 
Nagaraja [2020] 10 SCR 433 : (2020) 13 SCC 1 - 
relied on.
List of Acts
Constitution of India.
List of Keywords
Permanent Commission; Short Service Commission Officers; 
Indian Navy; Judge Advocate Generals’ Branch; Vacancies; 
Armed Forces Tribunal; Review petition; Binding judgment; 
Selection Board;  Proportional increase in the vacancies.
Case Arising From
INHERENT JURISDICTION : Review Petition (Civil) No.1036 of 2023 
In
Civil Appeal No.2216 Of 2022
From the Judgment and Order dated 20.10.2022 in C. A. No.2216 of 
2022 of the Supreme Court of India
Appearances for Parties
Devadatt Kamat, Sr. Adv., Shivendra Singh, Javedur Rahman, 
Mudassir, Advs. for the Petitioner.
R. Balasubramanian, Sr. Adv., Dr. Arun Kr Yadav, Dy. Gov./Adv., 
Anmol Chandan, Vatsal Joshi, Aniirudh Sharma Ii, Ishaan Sharma, 
Sarthak Karol, Kiran Bala Sahay, Dr. N. Visakamurthy, Advs. for the 
Respondents.
822
[2024] 2 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
Judgment / Order of the Supreme Court
Judgment
Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, CJI
1.	
A batch of petitions pertaining to the grant of Permanent 
Commission1 to Short Service Commission2 Officers in the Indian 
Navy was disposed of by this Court by its judgment in Union of 
India vs Lieutenant Commander Annie Nagaraja3. The review 
petitioner was one of the officers before this Court. The submissions 
which were urged on her behalf were set out in paragraph 52 of 
the judgment.
2.	
In order to appreciate the grievance in the review petition, a reference 
to some of the salient facts would be in order. The petitioner was 
commissioned in the Indian Navy as a Short Service Commissioned 
Officer4 in the Judge Advocate Generals’5 Branch of the Indian 
Navy on 6 August 2007. She was promoted on 6 August 2009 as 
a Lieutenant and, thereafter, on 6 August 2012 as a Lieutenant 
Commander. During the course of her service, she was granted an 
extension in November 2016 for a period of two years and, thereafter, 
for an equivalent duration in August 2018. On 5 August 2020, the 
petitioner was informed that she would stand released from service 
on 5 August 2021.
3.	
The judgment of this Court in Lieutenant Commander Annie 
Nagaraja case (supra) was rendered by this Court on 17 March 
2020. The directions which were issued by this Court would be of 
relevance to the present case and are hence set out below:
“109.1. The statutory bar on the engagement or enrolment 
of wom

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