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CALCUTTA IRON MERCHANTS versus COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES AND ANR.

Citation: [1996] 2 S.C.R. 1030 · Decided: 23-02-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: B.P. JEEVAN REDDY, K.S. PARIPOORNAN · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

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CALCUTTA IRON MERCHANTS 
v. 
COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES AND ANR. 
FEBRUARY 23, 1996 
[B.P. JEEVAN REDDY AND K.S. PARIPOORNAN, JJ.) 
Sales tax: 
Be;;gal Finance (Sales tax) Act, 1941/Rules. 
S.4B/Rule 89A-Dealers purchasing and transp01ting iron and steel--
Obligation on the purchasers/transporters to be in possession of documents 
relating to the goods, to be produced whenever demanded by the appropriate 
officer-No such obligation on seller/consignor to issue the declaration which 
is one of the said document-Tribunal's direction that if the declaration could 
D not be produced the purchasers/transporters be allowed' to establish that 
despite his demanding, the seller did not issue the same-ff satisfied with this 
the approp1iate auth01ity should not seize the goods or impose penalty-Held 
in view of the meaning and purp01t of Rule 89(2) the directions becon1es 
unnecessary and hence deleted. 
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CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 3858 of 
1996. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 17.6.94 of the West Bengal 
Taxation Tribunal, Calcutta, in Case No. R.N. 296 (T)/92. 
A Subba Rao, for the Appellants. 
Santosh Hedge, D.K. Sinha, J.R. Das, for Sinha & Das for the 
Respondents. 
G 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Leave granted. 
Heard counsel for the parties. 
H 
Section 4B of the Bengal Finance (Sales Tax) Act, 1941 says : 
1030 
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CALCUTTA IRON MERCHANTSv. COMMR OF COMMERCIAL TAXES 1031 
"No person shall transport from any railway station, steamer sta-
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tion, airport, post office, or any other place whether of similar 
nature or otherwise, notified in this behalf by the State Govern-
ment, any consignment of any notified goods exceeding such quan-
tities and except in accordance with such conditions as may be 
prescribed. Such conditions shall be made with a view to ensuring B 
that there is no evasion of tax by this Act." 
Sub-section (2) empowers the State Government to prescribe the condi-
tions for regulating transport of notified goods from any place, other than 
those referred to in sub-section (1) with a view to ensuring that there is no 
evasion of tax imposed by this Act. 
C 
Pursuant to the above provisions, rules have been made by the State 
Government. Rule 89A and in particular sub-rule (2) thereof is relevant 
for our purpose. It reads: 
"(2) Where such consignment is despatched from any place within D 
West Bengal and the value whereof exceeds rupees twenty five 
thousand --
(a) any person transporting such consignment shall carry with 
him a consignment note or delivery note, sale bill or cash 
memo or similar document and a written declaration in dupli-
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cate duly signed by the consignor or his authorised agent in 
the form mentioned in the Schedule appended to this sub-
rule in respect of such consignment, and shall, on demand by 
the officer referred to in the proviso to sub-rule (1) of Rule 
70A, produce the said documents and declaration and the F 
said officer, on being satisfied about the correctness of the 
documents and the declaration, shall only allow the move-
ment of such quantity of notified goods mentioned in that 
declaration and conforming to the description given therein 
and to other documents produced. He shall retain one copy G 
of the declaration and return the second copy on which he 
shall endorse the date on which the consignment is 
transported and shall sign, seal and date such endorsement; 
(b) If the declaration referred to in clause (a) in respect of 
any consignment has already been submitted to an officer H 
1032 
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1996] 2 S.C.R. 
referred to in the proviso sub-rule (1) of rule 70A any person 
transporting such consignment shall, on demand by such 
officer at any subsequent place, produce the countersigned 
and sealed copy of the aforesaid declaration. 
SCHEDULE 
Declaration 
Declaration No ................. . 
Date ................................... . 
I/We declare that the following consignment of notified goods 
is despatched from a place within West Bengal : 
1. Name and address of the consignor 
2. (a) Name and address of the consignee. 
(b) Registration Certificate/Certificate No. of the consig-
nee (if registered or certified under any of the Sales Tax 
Acts). 
3. Place of despatch. 
4. Destination. 
5. Description of consignment 
6. Quantity 
7. Weight 
8. Value 
9. Consignor's Bill/Cash Memo/other document (specify) No. 
and date. 
10. Consignment ot Delivery Not

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