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BUDHADEV KARMASKAR versus STATE OF WEST BENGAL

Citation: [2011] 10 S.C.R. 577 · Decided: 24-08-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MARKANDEY KATJU, GYAN SUDHA MISRA · Disposal: Hearing Adjourned

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2011] 10 S.C.R. 577 
BUDHADEV KARMASKAR 
v. 
STATE OF WEST BENGAL 
(Criminal Appeal No. 135 of 2010) 
AUGUST 24, 2011 
[MARKANDEY KAT JU AND GYAN SUDHA MISRA, JJ.] 
Sex workers - Rehabilitation of - Court appointed Panel 
A 
B 
on Sex Workers - Portion of the Indian Law Institute Building 
allotted to the Panel - Central Government directed to provide C 
to the Panel Ten ~khs while each State Government and 
each Union Territory directed to provide to the Panel Rs. 5 
lakhs and Rs. 2 lakhs respectively - However, States/Union 
Territories which have no sex workers as stated in their 
affidavits need not make this payment -
Each State o 
Government to undertake survey through their Agencies in 
collaboration with the Central Government n the lines as 
recommended by the Panel to ascertain as to how many sex 
workers want rehabilitation and how many of them voluntarily 
continue in the same profession - Results of the surverys be 
E 
reported to the Panel - If an incident of involvement of the 
family of the girl pushing her into the sex racket comes to 
notice of anyone concerned including NGOs, authorities, etc., 
such incident be reported to the Executive Chairman/ 
Secretary of the State Legal Services Authority - It will be 
F 
open for the said Authority to take appropriate penal action 
against such illegality or person who may be found involved 
- All State Legal Services Authorities to provide a helpline 
number to the NGOs and to the State machinery as well as 
to the sex workers and victims of sex trade who are in distress 
and who are compelled to continue with the sex trade, so that G 
they can avail the benefit of the helpline number for legal 
assistance, to get them rescued or any other assistance which 
may be offered to them by waty of Free Legal Aid - Approach 
577 
H1 
578. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011) '10 S.C.R. 
A of the State of West Bengal, where the problem is most acute, 
is disappointing - Calcutta has a huge number of sex workers 
in Sonagachi, Free School Street etc. - Providing short stay 
homes to sex workers is hardly a solution to their problem -
They must be provided a marketable technical skill so that 
B they can earn their livelihood through such technical skill 
instead of by selling their bodies - As regards Delhi there 
seems to be no scheme of the Government for rehabilitation 
of sex workers - There are many red light areas such at the 
one in G.B. Road etc. in Delhi - UJWALA Scheme makes it 
c clear that the Central Government has scheme only for 
rescued trafficked women but no scheme for those sex workers 
who voluntarily want to leave the sex trade - Proper effective 
scheme should be prepared for such women also - Central 
Government scheme has placed a condition that the rescued 
0 
sex workers must stay in a corrective home in order to get 
technical training - No such condition should be imposed as 
many sex workers are reluctant to stay in these corrective 
homes which they consider as virtual prison -
Central 
Government and State Governments to submit additional 
reports stating in greater- detail how they they are complying 
E with orders of this Court - Appeal to public, and particularly 
to the youth of the country to contact members of the Panel 
and give their valuable suggestions and inputs - Further 
directions issued for ensuring compliance of Court orders -
F 
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 21. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
No. 135 of 2011. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 25.07.2007 of the High 
G Court of Calcutta in CRA No. 487 of 2004. 
H 
Solicitor General of India, Pradip Ghosh, Jayant Bhushan 
T.S. Doabia, Ashok Bhan, A. Mariarputham, AG, Dr. Manish 
Singhvi, Shail Kr. Dwivedi, Manjit Singh, S.V. Madhukar, AAG, 
Piyush K Roy, Rebbeca George, Gautam Talikar, Lalla Ram, 
BUDHADEV KARMASKAR v. STATE OF WEST 
579 
BENGAL 
Gaurav Sharma, Sushma Suri, Anjani Aiyagari, Anil Katiyar, 
A . 
Sadhana Sandhu, Mohd, Khairati, D.S. Mahra, lrshad Ahmad, 
Vijay Verma, Anitha Shenoy, Ashutosh Sharma, Alka Sinha, 
Anuvrat Sharma, Anil Katiyar, Hemantika Wahi, Nupur Kanujuo 
Suveni, Mahesh Babu, Ramesk Allanki, Savita Dhanda, 
Ranjan Mozumbar (for Corporate Law Group), Anil Shrivastav, 
B 
Rituraj Biswas, Gopal Singh, Manish Kumar, S. Wasim A. 
Quadiri, A.J. Faisal Banerjee, Tarjit Singh, Kamal Mohan Gupta, 
Abhishek Sood, Rohit Kr. Singh, Sunil Fernandes, Suhaas R. 
Joshi, Astha Sharma, P.V. Dinesh, Liz Mathew, Jogy Scaria, 
Sanjay V. Kh

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