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BRITISH INDIA CORPORATION LTD. versus MARKET COMMITTEE, DHARIWAL & ANOTHER

Citation: [1983] 2 S.C.R. 159 · Decided: 16-12-1982 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: V.D. TULZAPURKAR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

159 
BRITISH INDIA CORPORATION LTD. 
v. 
MARKET COMMITTBB, DHAR!WA.L & ANOTHBR 
December 16, 1982 
[V.D. TULZAPURUR AND A. VARADARAJAN, JJ.] 
Punjab Agdcultural Produce Mark1ts Act, 1961 Section 23-Ru/e 19 (7)-
Scope of-Goods purcha1ed by head office but weighed and delivered wilhin 1he 
market comn,it11e aria-If attract fee. 
The appelJant, with its head office at K1npur in U.P .. runs two woollen 
mills-one of which is in Dha'riwal in the State of Pu 1jab. The raw material 
purchased by the head office at K<1.npur wa~ sent from variou:i centres J to the 
. mills and no raw material used in the mills was purchased locally :,or within the 
area of the Market Committee. 
On demand of market fee bf the Committee under sectjoo 21 of the 
Punjab Agricultural Produce Markets Act, 1961 the appellant stated 
t~at no 
purchase or sale of the raw material received by the mills took place within the 
area of the Market Committee and that for this reas:Jn the C::>mnittee had jjno 
jurisdiction to levy any fee in respect of those materials. 
A Writ Petition filed by the appellant in the High Court was dismissed 
as infructuous since the M:irket Committee agreed to withdraw the a~sessment 
and to make fresh assessment according to the rules. 
Sorn_e time !ater. however, the M lrket Co1n11ittee once again levied 
market fee and penalty. A single Judge of the High Court quashed the demand 
notice of the Market Committee on the ground that the assessment order was 
not in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Rules. But a Division 
Bench of the H1g'l. Cot1rta1low~d the C()-nmittee's L~tters Pateat Appeal. 
On the question whether the Market Com nittee was CO!D,1-'teat to 
levy fees. 
Dismissing the appeal, 
HELD: 
Clause~ (bl and (c) oF rule 29 (7) of the Punjab Agricultural 
Produce Markets(Geoeril) Rules, 196Z would be attracted bringing the transac.' 
tion within the term 'bought or sold' if in pursuance of the agreement of sale 
or pllrchase, even if entered ·at the head office of the mills at Kanpur. the 
agricultural· produce was weighed in the market area or if in l)µrsua.oce of the 
A 
B 
c 
D 
E 
G 
H 
160 
SUPREJ.I~ COURT REPORTS 
[1983] 2 s.c.R. 
A 
agreement of sale or purchase the agricultural produce was delivered in tho 
said .area to the purchaser or to some other [iperson on behalf of the 
purchaser. [163 E·F] 
I 
. 
Jn the instant case both clauses \b) and (c) would be applicable provided 
the transaction of sale was completed immediately on the delivery of the goods to 
the mills on weighment within the market area, if the delivery and/or weighment 
B 
are such that without both or either of them there will no sale at all in law. 
c 
D 
E 
F 
G 
H 
[164 A-BJ 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 681 of 1978. 
Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order dated 
the 2nd day of Seplembcr, 1976 of the Punjab & Haryana High 
Court in Letters Pate.nt Appeal No. 208 of 1974. 
Y.S. Chita/e, Mrs. A.K 
Verma and Ashok Gupta for the 
Appellant. 
Hardev Singh and R.S. Sodhi for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
VARADARAJAN, J. 
This appeai by special leave is directed 
against the judgment of a Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana 
High Court at Chandigarh in L'tters Patent Appeal No. 208 of 1974 
by the respondent in that appeal. The appellant who filed the Writ 
Petition, has its bead office at Kanpur and is running two woollen 
mills, one at Dhariwal, in the name and style of New Egerton 
Woollen Mills (hereinafter referred to· a1 'Ohariwal Mills') and 
another at Kanpur in the name and style ot 'Lal-Im!i Cawnpore 
Woollen Mills' (hereinafter referred to as 'Kanpur Mills'). The 
case of the appellant-company ";as that after the purchase of raw 
material made by its head office at Kanpur the raw material is sent 
from various centres in India as well as from abroad to both the 
mills in accordance with their requirements and no raw material 
used in th~ Dhariwal Mills is purchased locally or within the area 
of the Market Committee, Dhariwal excepting that during the years 
1969 and 1970 two contracts for the purchase of raw wool of the 
value of Rs. 6,000/- and Rs. 5,000/- were entered into within 
the area of the said Market Committee. The appellant's case was 
that no purchase or sale of the raw materi!ll received by the 
Dhariwal Mills takes place within the area of the Market Committee 
and that, however, the Market Committee made a demand for 
payment of market 

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