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BIRBAL B. CHOUHAN & ANR. ETC. ETC. versus STATE OF CHHATTISGARH ETC. ETC.

Citation: [2011] 13 S.C.R. 151 · Decided: 14-11-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: B.S. CHAUHAN · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2011] 13 (ADDL.) s.c.R: 151 
BIRBAL B. CHOUHAN & ANR. ETC. ETC. 
v. 
STATE OF CHHATIISGARH ETC. ETC. 
(Criminal Appeal Nos. 2025-2028 of 2011) 
NOVEMBER 14, 2011 
[DR. B.S. CHAUHAN AND T.S. THAKUR, JJ.] 
PENAL CODE, 1860: 
A 
B 
ss. 399 and 402 - Accused-appellants found guilty of c 
assembling and preparing for committing dacoity -
Conviction and sentence of 5 years RI imposed by trial court, 
affirmed by High Court - Held: The orders under challenge 
do not suffer from any legal infirmity nor do they suffer from 
any perversity in appreciation of evidence on record -
0 
However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the 
sentence is reduced to 3 years RI under both the counts -
Sentence/Sentencing. 
The appellants along with six others were 
prosecuted for commission of offences punishable ulss 
E 
399 and 402 IPC. The prosecution case was that on 
10.2.1992, when PW1 along with his friend was going on 
a motorbike late in the evening, they saw 8-10 persons 
holding sticks, who tried to stop and then chased the 
duo. However, they escaped and went straight to the 
F 
police station and reported the incident. PW 5, the Sup-
Inspector of Police, recorded the report and informed the 
Kotwali. The appellants and others were apprehended 
along with arms, eatables and liquor. Some of the 
miscreants escaped. The trial court convicted the G 
appellants and two others of the offences charged and 
sentenced each of them to under rigorous imprisonment 
for five years under each of the two counts. The other four 
accused were acquitted on benefit of doubt. The High 
151 
H 
152 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2011] 13 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 
A Court declined to interfere. Aggrieved, the convicts 
approached the Supreme Court. Two of them did not 
surrender and their special leave petitions were 
dismissed. 
B 
Disposing of the appeals, the Court 
HELD: 1.1 The High Court in appeal reappraised the 
evidence adduced by the prosecution and the defence 
and affirmed the findings recorded by the trial court 
holding that the appellants who were residents of 
c different villages had gathered with lethal arms at an 
unearthly hour in a desolate place under a tree with no 
explanation for their conduct whatsoever much less an 
acceptable one. The High Court was of the view that the 
evidence adduced by the prosecution was cogent and 
0 acceptable leaving no room for interference with the order 
of conviction and sentence recorded by the trial court. 
[Para 5] [154-F-G] 
1.2 No error of fact or law has been pointed out in 
the orders passed by the courts below. Even otherwise, 
E the orders under challenge do not suffer from any legal 
infirmity nor do they suffer from any perversity in the 
appreciation of evidence adduced by the parties. In that 
view, therefore, the courts below were justified in 
recording an order of conviction against the appellants. 
F However, in the facts and circumstance of the case, the 
sentence imposed upon the appellants is somewhat 
harsh and needs to be suitably reduced. Accordingly, the 
sentence of 5 years RI awarded by the trial court as 
affirmed by the High Court, is reduced to rigorous 
G imprisonment for a period of three years only on both 
counts. [Para 7] [155-C-E] 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 2025-2028 of 2011. 
H 
From the Judgment & Order dated 09.07.2010 of the High 
BIRBAL 8. CHOUHAN & ANR. v. STATE OF 
153 
CHHATTISGARH 
Court of Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur in Criminal Appeal Nos. 603, 
A 
634, 881, 1172, 1173 & 1174 of 1993. 
Garvesh Kabra, Nikita Kabra, Pooja Kabra, Abhishek Jaju 
for the Appellant. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
B 
T.S. THAKUR, J. 1. The appellants in these appeals were 
tried by the Second Additional Session Judge, Raipur for 
offences punishable under Sections 399 and 402 of the Indian 
Penal Code, 1860 in Sessions Trial No.103/92, convicted and c 
sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of five 
years on both counts. Criminal Appeals No.603/1993, 634/ 
1993, 881/1993, 1172/1993, 1173/1993 and 1174/1993 filed 
by the appellants having been dismissed by the High Court of 
Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur by its order dated 9th July, 2010, the 
D 
present appeals have been filed to assail the correctness of 
the said judgment and order. 
2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case against the 
appellants was that on 10th February, 1992, (PW1) Lokesh 
Agarwal was travelling from Pusaur to Raigarh on a motorbike 
E 
with his friend Rashid la

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