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BIBHACHHA versus STATE OF ORISSA

Citation: [2001] 3 S.C.R. 547 · Decided: 08-05-2001 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: M.B. SHAH · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

-~ 
BIBHACHHA v. STATE [SHIVARAJ V. PATIL, J.] 
547 
638 of 1998. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 9.9.97 of the Orissa High Court in 
Crl. A. No. 185 of 1991. 
S.C. Patel for the Appellant. 
Radha Shyam Jena for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was deliver~d by 
SHIVARAJ V. PATIL, J. This appeal is directed against the judgment 
A 
B 
of the High Court of Orissa confirming the judgment of conviction and order 
sentencing the appellant to suffer life imprisonment. The appellant was the C 
sole accused. 
Briefly stated, the prosecution case is that on 16.11.1989 Damodar Patel 
(PW-I) while had gone to respond the call of nature found one dead body 
lying on the sandy riverbed of Hati River. There was only chaddi on the dead D 
body, The pant and shirt were lying at a distance from the dead body and 
one motorcycle was kept by the side of the pillar ()f the bridge. PW-I came 
to the village and told about the same to one Madho Naik. Both of them went 
to police station at Jaipatna and orally reported the incident in the police 
station at iaipatna. The report was reduced to writing. A U.D. case No. 9/89 
was registered. The investigating Officer held inquest of the dead body and E 
the same was sent to post-mortem. The dead body was identified to be of the 
deceased. After completion. of the investigation, charge- sheet was laid. The 
appellant was tried for an offence under Section 302 IPC in the Sessions 
Court. The defence of the appellant was .one of total denial. 
The prosecution in support of its case examined as many as 39 witnesses. F 
The prosecution case rests on circumstantial evidence only. PW-1 is the 
informant. Siba Sankar Padhi (PW-2) is the father of the deceased who identified 
the dead body of the deceased and found that gold chain, which the deceased 
was usually wearing, was missing. Binayak Behera (PW-8) deposed that the 
deceased and accused were moving together on 15.11.1989 on motor vehicle G 
and that the deceased had told him that he was to purchase a revolver from 
the accused. Udayanath .Panigrahi (PW-9) also found the accused and the 
deceased together taking tea in the shop of PW-8 on 15.ll.1989. Malaya 
Chandra Maher (PW-13) stated that the accused purchased a soap at about 
9.15 P.M. on 15.11.1989 and Pradumna Kumar Mehar (PW-14), who 
accompanied him, found the accused washing his cloth. PW-15 is the hotel H 
548 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2001] 3 S.C.R. 
A keeper. The accused and the deceased were last seen by him on 15 .11.1989. 
He found that the deceased was wearing a gold chain. PW-16 identified the 
pant of the accused. PW-19 stated that one Rama Saraf offered him to 
purchase one gold chain for Rs. 4,400 on 16.11.1989. Kusa alias Sona Mehar 
(PW-20) deposed that Chasiram Meher came with a gold chain and weighed 
B it and received the gold chain on payment of Rs.4,400/- on 17 .11.1989; the 
gold chain (M.O.l.) was given to Ramachandra Saraf after coming to know 
_that it was involved in a murder case. The gold chain was seized in the 
presence of PW-21. PW-22 is a Medical Officer, who held post-mortem of the 
Β· deceased. PW-23 is a witness to the seizure of shawl, pant and shirt stained 
with blood. PWs-25, 26 and 27 are the witnesses for seizure. PW-29 is a 
C witness to the discovery of Kati (M.O.VII) seized from inside the sandy 
waterbed ofHati River. PW-31 is one of the I.Os., who recorded the F.l.R. and 
PW-32 is the 1.0., who sent other articles for chemical examination. PW-33 is 
a witness who saw the deceased and the accused going towards Jaipatna at 
about 6.00 P.M. on 15.11.1989. PW-34 is one of the I.Os., who seized Kati and 
.. 
gold chain. The learned Sessions Jtidge having appreciated the evidence on 
D record summed up in para 20 thus: -
E 
F 
G 
"The evidence of PWs. are cogent and consistent to bring about a 
conviction on the evidence are unimpeachable in character and have 
shown unerringly the guilt of the accused. The accused had 
intentionally committed murder of the deceased which is fourid in the 
evidence of movements of the accused OQ 15.11.1989 in and without 
the company of the deceased and the dead body of the deceased was 
found on the next day of the occurrence with the injuries cm the 
deceased and missing of M.O. I from the person of the deceased, 
recovery ofM.O. IV, V and VI and the blood stains found in M.O. VI, 
IV and V andΒ·the blood stains found in M.O. VI and recovery of the 
M.O. VII from inside water from river bed and the reco

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