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BHUPINDER SINGH versus UNITECH LIMITED

Citation: [2023] 4 S.C.R. 950 · Decided: 23-03-2023 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: D.Y. CHANDRACHUD · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

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950
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2023] 4 S.C.R.
[2023] 4 S.C.R. 950
950
BHUPINDER SINGH
v.
UNITECH LIMITED
(I.A. Nos. 88960 of 2020 & 47525 of 2021)
In
(Civil Appeal No. 10856 of 2016)
MARCH 23, 2023
[DR. D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, CJI AND M. R. SHAH, J.]
Doctrines/Principles – Principle of Restitution – Pursuant to
the earlier orders passed by Supreme Court, dispute w.r.t the sale
consideration in respect of the land in question owned by ‘UL’ in
favour of M/s. ‘DGS’, an LLP came to be confirmed in favour of
‘DGS’ – As per ‘UL’, since it was the absolute owner of the land in
question therefore entitled to the entire sale consideration however,
it received only a part of it and the balance amount was ordered to
be paid to the respondents who were not entitled – Held: Pursuant
to the earlier order(s), it appears that solely on the basis of the
report submitted by Justice Dhingra Committee on the basis of an
MOU and without adjudicating the rights of the respective parties,
Supreme Court passed order directing to pay the balance amount
to the respondents out of sale proceeds of the land sold to ‘DGS’ –
There was no adjudication on the entitlement of the amount paid to
the respondents which is seriously disputed – Thus, there was an
obvious error and/or mistake on the part of Supreme Court – The
act of the Court shall prejudice no one and in such a fact situation,
the Court is under an obligation to undo the wrong done to a party
by the act of the Court – Any undeserved or unfair advantage gained
by a party invoking the jurisdiction of the Court must be neutralized,
as the institution of litigation cannot be permitted to confer any
advantage on a suitor by the act of the Court – Respondents to
return the amount and deposit the same with interest in the Registry
of Supreme Court – actus curiae neminem gravabit.
Indore Development Authority Vs. Manoharlal and
Others (2020) 8 SCC 129 : [2020] 3 SCR 1 – followed.
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951
Case Law Reference
[2020] 3 SCR 1
followed
Para 5.1
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: I.A. Nos. 88960 of 2020
& 47525 of 2021 in Civil Appeal No. 10856 of 2016.
From the Judgment and Order dated 30.09.2016 of the National
Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission Bench No.3, New Delhi in
Execution Petition No.131 of 2016 in Consumer Complaint No. 1279 of
2015 (Execution).
Pawanshree Agrawal, (A.C.), Varun K. Chopra, Advs.
Siddhartha Dave, Sr. Adv., Deepak Goel, Vishal Gosain, Anuroop
Chakravarti, Ms. Ranjeeta Rohatgi, Mrs. Samten Doma, Ms. Aarushi
Singh, Abhishek S More, Nitin V Nagar, Ms. Anubha Agrawal, Joshua
Samuel, Sahil Tagotra, Abhishek Pandey, Dr. J. P. Dhanda, Ms. Raj
Rani Dhanda, Asokh Vasishtha, Advs. for the Appellant.
K.M. Nataraj, Ms. Madhavi Divan, ASGs, Lokesh Sinhal, Sushil
Kumar Sharma, Sr. AAGs, B. K. Satija, AAG, Ravindra Kumar, Nikhil
Nayyar, Rajiv Dutta, Mrs. Garima Prashad, Deepak Nargolkar, Sr. Advs.,
Pawanshree Agrawal, Binay Kumar Das, Ms. Priyanka Das, Ms. Neha
Das, Shreekant Neelappa Terdal, Suhashini Sen, T. A. Khan, Anish Kr.
Gupta, Chinmayee Chandra, Siddhant Kohli, Dr. N. Visakamurthy,
Himanshu Satija, Sanjay Kumar Visen, Ms. Anubha Agrawal, Naveen
Hegde, Ms. Mansi Binjrajka, Ms. Pritha Srikumar, Brijesh Kumar Tamber,
Nitin Saluja, Sanuj Das, P. R. Ramasesh, Nihant Panicker, N. M.
Theerthegowda, Rajendra Koushik A.C., Ankolekar Gurudatta, Kamal
Mohan Gupta, K. Parameshwar, Ms. Arti Gupta, Ms. Kanti, Dr. Ashutosh
Garg, Ms. Rakhi Ray, Sureshan P., Vishnu Sharam, Rajesh Singh, Syed
Jafar Alam, Abhinav Mukerji, Mrs. B. Sunita Rao, Sumit Kumar, Sriram
P., B Ragunath, M. P. Vinod, Rajiv Mehta, Rajesh Kumar Gautam, Anant
Gautam, Sumit Sharma, Vipin Kumar, Ritesh Chopra, Sarad Kumar
Singhania, Ansar Ahmad Chaudhary, Ms. Madhusmita Bora, S. Rajappa,
Roopansh Purohit, T. Mahipal, Somanatha Padhan, Tarun Gupta, Anurag
Dubey, Ms. Anjali Tiwari, Bhupender Kumar Bharadwaj, S. R. Setia,
Vikram Singh, Vivek Singh, A. Karthik, Raj Kamal, Ms. Misha Rohatgi,
Manish Kumar Gupta, Neeraj Kumar Gupta, Hrishikesh Baruah, Ms.
Sunieta Ojha, Ms. Aswathi M. K., Gaurav Goel, Jay Kishor Singh, Arjun
Harkauli, M. R. Shamshad, Anirudh Sharma, Akshat Kumar, D.K.
Rustagi, Dipesh Sinha, Kumar Dushyant Singh, Shakti Singh Dhakrey,
BHUPINDER SINGH v. UNITECH LIMITED
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952
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2023] 4 S.C.R.
Ms. Subasri Jaganathan, Ms. Meera Mathur, Shariq Ahmed, Tariq Ahmed,
Kamran Khan, Sunil Kumar Verma, Sandeep Malik, Abishake Sharma,
Inderjeet Singh, Sushil Kumar Singh, Ms. Richa Yadav,

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