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BHARMAPPA NEMANNA KAWALE AND ANR. versus DHODI BHIMA PATIL AND ORS.

Citation: [1996] 3 S.C.R. 884 · Decided: 25-03-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, G.B. PATTANAIK · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
BHARMAPPA NEMANNA KAWALE AND ANR. 
v. 
DHODI BHIMA PATIL AND ORS. 
MARCH 25, 1996 
(K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.] 
Land Laws: 
Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1984 : 
S.185-A-Suit for eviction decreed by civil court holding that defendant 
was not a tenant-Execution of decre,,-Plea of want of jural relationship 
raised in execution negative~High Cowt directing executing court to decide • 
the issue of tenancy-Held, the issue of tenancy having become final held, the 
issue of tenancy having become final under the decree, executing cowt was 
D right in refusing to ente1tain the objection for executing the decree-High Court 
not justified in directing executing court to consider the objection. 
C!Vl1' APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 5376 of 
1996. 
E 
From the Judgment and Order dated 22.11.91 of the Bombay High 
Court in W.P. No. 319 of 1982. 
Dr. R.B. Masodkar and Ms. Vrinda Dhar for the Appellants. 
A.S. Bhasme for the Respondents. 
F 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Delay condoned. 
Substitution ordered. 
G 
Leave granted. We have heard the learned counsel on both sides. 
The admitted position is that the civil Court decreed the suit for 
eviction against the appellant holding that he was not a tenant which order 
had become final. The same plea of want of jural relationship is sought to 
H be raised in execution. When the objection raised was negatived, the High 
884 
. , 
B.N. KAWALEv. D,B. PATIL 
885 
' f 
Court in Writ Petition No. 3319 of 1992 by order dated November 22, 1991 A 
directed the 'executing Court to go into the question. Accordingly,, this 
appeal by special leave came to be filed. 
~ 
Shri Bhasme, learned counsel for the ~espondenfs, contended that irr 
view of the specific language employed in Section 85-A of the Bombay 
~ 
Tenancy and Agricultural Lands.Act, 1948 the only c
1
ompete~t authority B 
that has to go into the question is the revenue authority under the Ai:t and 
civil Court has no jurisdiction to go into the question whether the appellant 
is a tenant or not. There fore, the High Court was right in directing the 
executing court to go into the questfon. It is rather ·unfortunate that the 
respondent has allowed the decree ho_lding that he is not a tenant to C 
become fmal. Having allowed it to bec~me final, it 'is not open to him to 
contend that he is still a tenant under .the Act and therefore the decree is 
nullity. Under those circumstances, the executing Court was right in refus-
ing to entertain the objection for executing the decree. The High Court 
was not justified, the circumstances, in directing the executive Court to 
consider the objection. • 
· 
, . · 
D · 
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t_ ' 
The appeal.is acco;dingly allowed. No costs .. 
:c:, 
·R.P. 
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App~al allowed. 
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