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BHAIYAMIYAN @ JARDAR KHAN & ANR. versus STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

Citation: [2011] 5 S.C.R. 1044 · Decided: 03-05-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: H.S. BEDI, C.K. PRASAD · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2011] 5 S.C.R. 1044 
BHAIYAMIYAN @ JARDAR KHAN & ANR. 
v. 
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH 
{Criminal Appeal No. 802 of 2004) 
MAY 3, 2011 
[HARJIT SINGH BEDI AND CHANDRAMAULI KR. 
PRASAD, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: s.376(2)(g) - Gang rape -A/legation 
C of - FIR lodged 60 hours after the incident at a police station 
about 22 km away from place of incident though police station 
of the village where incident took place was only 7 km away 
- Medical examination conducted in hospital 55 kms away 
on insistence of the prosecutrix who refused to be medically 
D examined at place where FIR was lodged - As per medical 
evidence, no injury was found on person and there was no 
evidence of rape - Trial court found that prosecution case was 
doubtful and ordered acquittal - High Court held that order 
of trial court was perverse and convicted the accused ul 
E s.376(2)(g) -
On appeal, held: Explanation for delay in 
lodging FIR was unbelievable - Prosecution could not explain 
why prosecutrix insisted in medical examination at hospital 
55 kms away - As per medical report, there was no injury on 
her genital and no evidence to show that she had been raped 
F - Cumulative effect of evidence showed that view of trial court 
was possible - High Court ought not to have interfered with 
the decision of trial court - Conviction set aside - Appeal 
against acquittal. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
G No. 802 of 2004. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 22.4.2004 of the High 
Court of Madhya Pradesh at Jabalpur Bench at Gwalior in 
Criminal Appeal No. 111 of 1992. 
H 
1044 
BHAIYAMIYAN@ JARDAR KHAN & ANR. v. STATE 1045 
OF MADHYA PRADESH 
Ashok Mathur for the Appellants. 
Vibha Β·oattaa Makhija for the Respondent. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered 
ORDER 
This appeal arises out of the following facts: 
A 
B 
At about 10.00 a.m. on the 30th August 1984 the 
prosecutrix (PW .1) had gone to relieve herself and as she was 
C 
returning home, she was waylaid by the appellants who carried 
her to a nearby field and thereafter raped her ~nd while leaving 
threatened her with dire consequences if she revealed what had 
happened to anyone. She however returned home and told her 
parents about the rape. Accompanied by her parents she then 
went to the police outpost at Pathriya to lodge a report but no 
D 
police official was found pr.esent therein. A report was then 
lodged the next day at about 12.15 p.m. by PW.1 at Sironj 
Police Station about 22 k.m. away from the place of incident 
though the police station of village Kasbatal was Unarasital only 
7 k.m. away .. The prosecutrix was accordingly sent for her 
E 
medical examination to the hospital at Vasoda. Information was 
also sent to police Station Unarasital along with the medical 
examination report Ex.P.A. and the subsequent investigation 
was conducted by the police of police station Unarasital who 
seized the petticoat of the prosecutrix and sent it for 
F 
examination. 
On the completion of the investigation the accused were 
charged under Sec.376 (2)(g) of the IPC for having committed 
gang rape on .PW.1. The Trial Court, vide its judgment dated 
G 
the 6th January, 1992 observed that in the light of the fact that 
the FIR had been lodged after a delay of about 60 hours and 
that the statement of the prosecutrix was full of contradictions 
and as the statements of her father and mother (PW2 and 
PW.3) were based on the information given by her to them, no 
reliance could be placed on their evidence as well. The Court 
H 
1046 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011] 5 S.C.R. 
A 
also found that in the light of the fact that the prosecutrix had 
declined to be medically examined at Sironj, where the First 
Information Report had been lodged, and had insisted that she 
be examined at Vasoda which was 55 k.ms. away, cast a doubt 
on the prosecution story. The court further observed that as per 
B the medical evidence no injury had been found on her person 
though she had been raped by two persons and as such there 
was no evidence to suggest that rape had been committed. On 
a cumulative assessment of the prosecution evidence the Trial 
Court acquitted the accused. 
c 
An appeal was thereafter filed by the State before the High 
Court. The High Court has given a finding that the decision of 
the Trial Court was perverse and called for interference. The 
High Court has relied on the evidence of PW.1 and her parents 
as also on some part of the evidence of Dr. Mamta S

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