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BALWANTBHAI B. PATEL versus STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.

Citation: [2009] 14 S.C.R. 306 · Decided: 09-09-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: H.S. BEDI, J.M. PANCHAL · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2009] 14 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 306 
BALWANTBHAI B.-PATEL 
v. 
STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 45 of 2004) 
SEPTEMBER 09, 2009 
[HARJIT SINGH BEDI AND J~M. PANCHAL, JJ.] 
PENAL CODE, 186.SJ: 
c 
s. 302134 - Three accused stated to have attacked two 
persons - Death of one of the victims caused - The third 
accused-appellant stated to have caught hold of the witness 
who tried to intervene and enabled another accused to cause 
a simple injury on him - Trial court convicting one of the 
0 
accused u/s. 302 and the other two including the accused-
appellant u/s. 302134 - High Court affirming tne conviction -
Plea by accused-appellant that the only role attributed to him 
was that of catching hold of the witness and that he was falsely 
roped in - Held: There is no evidence to show that the witness 
E had received any injury as his injury statement is not on 
record - The finding, therefore, of the High Court about the 
appellant's presence appears to be on shaky foundations -
Allegations of catching hold of an attack victim- or of an 
exhortation are invariably made when the number of injuries 
ยท on the injured party do not co-relate to the number of accused 
F or in the alternative in an attempt to rope in as many persons 
as possible from the other side - Besides, appellant has 
already undergone more than six years 0f the sentence -
Therefore, order of the High Court is not sustainable and is 
set aside. 
G 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
No. 45 of 2004. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 16.5.2003 of the High 
H 
306 
~-
:t 
ยท-/ 
BALWANTBHAI 8. PATEL v. STATE OF GUJARAT & 307 
ORS. 
Court of Gujarat at Ahmadabad in Criminal Appeal No. 528 of A 
1995. 
. Sudarshan Rajan, Qamar Ali, P. Nar~simhan for the 
Appellant. 
Pinky, Hemantika Wahi for the Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered by 
ORDER 
B 
1. This appeal, by way of special leave, arises out of the 
C 
following facts. 
\ 2. On 30th November 1993, at about 9 p.m., Ghulam 
Hussain Ansari, Sagir Ahmed Ansari, since deceased, 
Gyasuddin Ahmed Ansari and Kitabuddin Ansari were sitting 
D 
at their house in Falia, District Bharuch, when the three 
accused Thakorbhai Somabhai, Jagdishbhai Nanjibhai 
Pateland Balwantbhai Patel, the present appellant, arrived 
atthat place in a drunken condition. They abused Sagir Ahmed 
Ansari and others sitting there and when they objected, 
E 
Thakorbhai inflicted a knife blow in the abdomen of Sagir 
Ahmed and another knife blow on the left side of his head. 
Gyasuddin Ansari and Kitabuddin Ansari intervened so as to 
rescue Sagir Ahmed whereupon Balwantbhai, the present 
appellant, caught hold of Gyasuddin and Jagdishbhai inflicted 
F 
a blow on his head with an axe. The appellant thereafter ran 
away hurling abuses on the other side. Sagir Ahmed was 
carried to Dr. Patel's hospital at Ankleshwar and from there to 
the Civil Hospital at Bharuch. He died soon after he reached 
the Civil hospital. On the completion of the investigation, 
G 
Thakorbhai was charged for an offence punishable under 
Section 302 read with 114 and Jagdishbhai and Balwantbhai 
were charged under Section 302 and, in the alternative, 302 
read with Section 34 of the IPC and several other Sections as 
well. The trial Court convicted all the accused on the basis of ยท 
the evidence of the three primary witnesses, Kitabuddin Ansari, 
H 
308 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009} 14 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 
A Gyasuddin Ansari and the complainant Ghulam Hussain Ansari, 
also an eye witness. The judgment of the trial Court was 
t 
,... 
confirmed in appeal by the High Court. The present appeal has 
been filed only by the third accused Balwantbhai B. Patel, as it 
appears that the other two accused were satisfied with the 
B judgment of the High Court. 
3. The learned counsel for the appellant has raised_ only 
one argument during course of the hearing. He has pointed out 
' 
ii-
that the trial Court as well as the High Court had been influenced 
c by the fact that the appellant herein had caught hold of 
Gyasuddin Ahmed Ansari, PW which had enabled Jagdishbhai, 
the co-accused, to cause a simple injury on him. He has further 
pointed out that the injur report of Gyasuddin Ahmed Ansari was 
not on record which clearly falsified the prosecution story. He 
D 
has also. submitted that, in any case, the story of catching hold 
'4, 
of a witness or of a deceased or an allegation of exhortation 
~ 
made by an accused was invariably used 

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