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BALBIR SINGH versus STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR.

Citation: [2009] 8 S.C.R. 489 · Decided: 08-05-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 8 S.C.R. 489 
T 
BALBIR SINGH 
A 
v. 
STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 963 of 2009) 
MAY 8, 2009 
B 
f. 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUNKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
FIR -
Cross version -
Investigation ..:. FIR by first 
informant - Cross version in FIR by petitioner's husband -
c 
Petitioner seeking investigation of cross version in FIR and 
.. 
entrustment of investigation to independent agency - On 
investigation, case of petitioner's husband found to be false 
- Direction by High Court that police was not required to 
register separate FIR into cross version set up but was to 
D 
present entire investigation before the court to decide as to 
which version was correct - On appeal, held: Order of High 
Court modified - Direction issued to decide the case of 
infonnant who lodged FIR at first instance. 
.CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
E 
No. 963 of 2009. 
ยท' , 
From the Judgment & Order dated 28.04.2007 of the High 
Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in Criminal Misc. 
No. 33291-M of 2006. 
F 
U.U. Lalit, Nitin Sangra, Prashant Kumar and Ap & J 
Chambers for the Appellant. 
โ€ข 
K.K. Khurana, AAG, H.S. Phoolka A.K. Mehta, Kuldip 
G 
-
Singh, Sunita Tiwari, A.P. Pandey and R.K. Pandey for the 
Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
489 
H 
490 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] a s.C.R. 
'" 
~ 
A 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Leave granted. 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a 
learned Single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. 
Respondent No.2 in the present appeal filed a petition seeking 
B investigation of the cross version in FIR 43 dated 6.2.2006 
registered at Police Station, City Abohar, in relation to the 
offences punishable under Sections 302, 307 read with Section 
34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the 'IPC') and for 
entrusting the investigation of the same to an independent 
c agency. The aforesaid FIR was registered on the basis of 
statement made by the present appellant. The petitloher before 
the High Court i.e. present respondent No.2 is the wife of 
Gaganjit Singh, who had two brothers, namely, Gurdeep Singh 
and Gurjit Singh. Though, according to Balbir Singh, first 
D 
informant, Gurjit Singh was killed in the emergency ward of Civil 
Hospital, Abohar, by a group of people which had come from 
the Truck Union, yet Gaganjit Singh claimed that his brother 
Gurjit Singh was killed by Balbir Singh, first informant and others 
on 6.2.2006 at 4.30 P.M. when Gaganjit Singh was first 
attacked and given injuries at the Truck Union and while being 
E removed to the hospital by Gurjit Singh and others and had 
reached in front of the hospital where Balbir Singh was standing 
while carrying a pistol in his hand, which he used to fire at Gurjit 
Singh. As a result of the same, said Gurjit Singh died. The 
statement of Gaganjit Singh was recorded on 7.2.2006 when 
F he was admitted in Civil Hospital, Malout, but in spite of the 
same, no action was taken against Balbir Singh and others for 
the murder of Gurjit Singh and for causing injuries to Gaganjit 
Singh. Instead final report under Section 173 of the Code of 
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short 'Code') was submitted 
G against Gaganjit Singh and lnderjit Singh for the murder of Baljit 
Singh. Therefore, it was prayed that appropriate legal action 
.. 
be taken into the cross version based on the statement of 
โ€ข 
Gaganjit Singh and keeping in view the partisan attitude of the 
local police which was acting at the instance of local M.L.A., 
H the investigation of the said cross-version be entrusted to an 
I
BALBIR SINGH v. STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR. 
491 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
independent agency. 
During investigation of the case the version given by 
Gaganjit Singh, the husband of respondent No.2 was found to 
A 
be false. No injury was received by said Gaganjit at Truck 
Union, Abohar. In fact, it was Gaganjit Singh who had caused 
8 
fire arm injury to Baljit Singh, brother of the present appellant-
complainant of the case. After hearing the parties the High 
Court directed as follows: 
"Although, the police was not required to register 
separate FIR into the cross version set up by Gaganjit 
C 
Singh but the minimum it could do was to present the entire 
~vestigation before the Court and only then the Court could 
decide as to which of the two versions was correct. The 
police on its own could not decide that the murder of Gurjit 
Singh and causing of injuries t

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