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BAGALKOT CITY MUNICIPALITY versus BAGALKOT CEMENT CO.

Citation: [1963] SUPP. 1 S.C.R. 710 · Decided: 23-10-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.K. DAS · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

1.962 
Th6 Commissioner of 
/ncot111-tizx, Bombap 
Cit'JI 1, Bombay 
v. 
Amarchand N. Skroj} 
Kapur, J. 
1962 
Octob1r, 23. 
710 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1963] SUPP. 
of the deceased Amarchand and are not liable to be 
taxed in the hands of the heirs and legal representa-
tives who cannot be deemed to be assessees for the 
purpose of assessment in regard to those years. 
In our view the High Court rightly answered 
the question in the negative and against the Commis-
sioner of Income-tax. The appeals therefore fail 
and are dismissed with costs. 
Appeals dismissed. 
BAGALKOT CITY MUNICIPALITY 
v. 
BAGALKOT CEMENT CO. 
(S. K. DAS, J. L. KAPUR, A. K. SARKAR, M. 
HIDAYATULLAH and RAGHUBAR DAYAL, JJ.) 
Octroi Duty-Municipal District, connotation of-Octroi 
limits equatd with municipal district-Extension of municipal 
di-strict-Whether octroi limifll also extended-If extended area 
liable to octroi duty-Bombay District Municipal Act, 1901 
(Bom. 3 of 1901), 88. 3(5), 4, J8, 59-Bombay General Ohuses 
Act, 1904 (Bom. 1of1904), s. 20. 
The appellant nmnicipality 
imposed octroi duty 
on 
certain goods brought within the octroi limits. The by-laws 
fixed the octroi limits to be the same as the Municipal District. 
Section 4 of the Bombay District Municipal Act 1901, under 
which the municipality was constituted, empowered the 
Government to declare any local area to be a municipal district. 
At the time of the imposition of the octroi duty the respondent's 
factory was situated outside the municipal district and was 
not subject to the octroi duty. Subsequently, the Government 
extended the municipal district so that the factory came to be 
included within that district. The appellant contended that 
upon such extension its octroi 
lim~ts also stood extended to 
include the factory and the respondent became liable to pay 
octroi duty in respect of goods brought into the factoty. 
/ยท 
l S.C.R. SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
711 
Held (per Das, Kapur and Sarkar,JJ., Hidayatullah and 
Dayal,JJ., dissenting), that octroi duty was not leviable on the 
respondent. 
'l'he expression "1nunicipal distric(' 
in the Uy-
la\V referred to the municipal district as existin~ \\'lien the by-
law \\'as frarnc<l. 
'fhe conte.."\.l prevented 
the 
definition 
of 
"municipal district" in the Act, namely) the nu1uicipal district 
as fro1n time to time existing, from being applied under s.20 
of the Bombay General Clauses Act, tu interpret the by-law. 
The by-law had been made without being published to the 
respondent, and if it was so read referring to the municipal 
district fron1 time to tirne existing it would be in val id for 
non-compliance with the provisions of s. 48 of the Act. 
Per Hidayatul!ah and Dayal, JJ.-The uctroi 
limits 
fixed under the by-laws included the aica newly added to 
the municipal district and the respondent was liable to pay 
octroi duty on the goods entering its premis(js, 
In view of 
s. 20 of the Bombay General Clauses Act, 
the expression 
"municipal district" in the by-law will have the same mean-
ing as that expression has in the Act. There is 
nothing 
repugnant in the subject or context which would make this 
definition inapplicable. At the time when the municipal district 
was extended notice was published to the respondent and it 
could have objected to the inclusion of the urea on the ground 
that the bye-law imposing the octtoi duty would affect 
it 
adversely. 
There is no express provision in the Act that no 
rule or iby-law shall be applicable to the newly added area 
till it is freshly enacted. 
Rajnarain Singh v. 
The C'hairrnan, Z:'a,tna 
.. 4drnin-istra-
tion Committee, Patna, [1956] l S.C.R. 290, referred to. 
CrvIL APPELLA'l'E J Ul\lSlllC'l'ION : Civil Appeal 
No. 327 of 1962. 
Appeal ~rom the ur<lers dated July 5, !\Jul, of 
the Mysore High Court, Bangalore in Writ Petition 
No. 556 of 1960. 
iW. C. 8eta.lvad, Attorney Oeneral oj India 
and Naunit Lal, for the appellant. 
0. K. D1,phlrtry, Solfritor 0Pnar1f of fndi'.ri 
8. 'I'. Desai and l.N. Shroj]; for the respondent. 
' 
1962 
Baga/kot City 
Municipalit:JJ 
v. 
Bagalkot Ceme,nt Co. 
1962 
Btigalkat .City 
Jlllllici_IJality 
v. 
Bag.U..t C.'11enl Co. 
S(lfkar, J. 
712 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [19ti3] SUPP. 
1962. October 23. 
The Judgment of Das, 
Kapur and Sarkar, JJ., was delivered by Sarkar, J. 
The .Judgment of Hidyatullah and Dayal, JJ., was 
delivered by Dayal, J. 
SARKAR, ].-This is an appeal against a judg-
ment of the High Court of Mysore which he

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