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BABU LAL versus STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS

Citation: [1964] 4 S.C.R. 957 · Decided: 18-09-1963 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: P.B. GAJENDRAGADKAR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

l 
4 S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
957 
to a party seeking to serve a notice upon the Government 
or a public servant. 
The appeal fails and is dismissed. 
The respondent 
has not appeared before this Court and hence there will be 
no order as to costs. 
Appeal dismissed 
BABU LAL 
v. 
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS 
(P. B. GAJENDRACADKAR, K. SuBBA RAo, K. N. W ANCHOO, 
J. C. SHAH AND RAGHUBAR DAYAL, JJ.) 
Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1898(Act 5 of 
1898), ss. 476, 
479A-Using forged document-Whether offence contemplated by 
s. 479A(l)-Interpretation of s. 479A. 
In a civil suit the appellant was examined as a witness and he 
tendered in evidence an agreen1ent, which in the Munsiff's opinion 
was forged. The Munsiff, however, in his judgment did not record 
the opinion required for ordering the prosecution of the appellant 
under s. 479A of the Code of Crin1inal Procedure. 
Respondents 
2 to 5, who were the plaintiffs in the suit, had applied, before the 
suit \vas disposed of, that action be taken against the appellant un-
der s. 479A of the Code of Criminal Procedure. In disposing of 
the suit the Munsiff did not record the opinion which he was re-
quired to record if he desired that action should be taken against 
the appellant under s. 479A. 
But on the application of the Res-
pondents, the 
Munsiff directed that complaint be 
made against 
the appellant in exercise of the powers vested under s. 476 Code 
of Crin1inal Procedure for the offence of fraudulently or dis-
honestly using as genuine a docurnent which the appellant knew 
or had reason to believe to be forged. This order of the Munsiff 
was confinned in appeal by the District Judge, and the revision 
to the High Court, too, was dismissed. In appeal by special leave,-
HELD : (i) Section 479A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 
excludes the jurisdiction of the Court to proceed under s. 476 to 
479, only in respect of offences under s. !95(b) & (c) of the Code 
of Criminal Procedure where a person appearing before the Court 
or a witness has intentionally given false evidence in any stage of 
a judicial proceeding or has intentionally fabricated falS(: evidence 
for the purpose of being used in any Β·stage of the judicial pro-
ceeding. 
1963 
State of Andhra 
Pradesh 
v. 
Gundugol~ Ven-
kata Suryanara-
yana Garu 
Shah, /. 
1963 
Sept., 18 
1963 
Babu/al 
v. 
State of Uttar 
Pradesh & others. 
Shah, /. 
958 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1964] 
(ii) The offence punishable under s. 471 of the Indian Penal 
Code does not fall within the category contemplated by s. 479A 
Code of Criminal Procedure, and therefore, the authority of the 
Court to act under s. 476 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is not 
impaired. 
Raghubar Prasad Dudhwalla v. Chamanlal Mehra, [1964] 3 
S. C. R. 980 and Shabir Hussain Bholu v. State of Maharashtra, 
[1963] Supp. 1 S. C. R. 501, referred to. 
C1vrL APPELLATE 
JuR1sn1cTION : Civil Appeal No. 
708 of 1962. 
Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order 
dated January 31, 1962, of the Allahabad High Court in 
Civil Revision No. 60 of 1960. 
C. B. Agarwala, K. P. Gupta for K. R. Krishnaswamy 
for the appellant. 
C. P. Lal, for respondent no. 1. 
S. P. Sinha and M. I. Khowaja, for respondents nos. 
2 to 5. 
September 18, 1963. The judgment of the Court was 
ddivered by 
SHAH, J.-Jairam Β· and three otherY.-hereafter collec-
tively called "the plaintiffs" -sued Babu Lal-appellant in 
this appeal-in the Court of the Munsiff, Koil, District 
Aligarh, f0r a decree for possession of a strip of land, for 
removal of a wall and a slab of stone and for an injunc-
tion restraining the making of certain constructions in the 
northern wall of the plaintiffs' house. The plaintiffs claimed 
that Mohini wife of J airam the first plaintiff had purchased 
the house occupied by them by sale deed dated August 1, 
1932 from the vendor who was also named Mohini, who 
in her turn had purchased the house by sale deed dated 
July 25, 1917 from the original owner Kishan Lal. 
Babu Lal who is the son of Kishan Lal pleaded that 
the vendor Mohini had acquired only a life interest in the 
house by the deed under which the property was conveyed 
to her by Kishan Lal and the plaintiffs' predecessor-in-
interest had acquired no title under the sale deed dated 
August l, 1932. 
In support of this plea Babu Lal gave 
evidence at the trial of the suit and tendered in evidence 
an agreement dated July 25, 1917 purported to be execut-
ed by Mohini to whom Kishan Lal had 

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