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ASHOK SINGH versus STATE OF U.P.

Citation: [2009] 14 S.C.R. 810 · Decided: 18-09-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: H.S. BEDI · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009) 14 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 810 
A 
ASHOK SINGH 
v. 
STATE or= U.P. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 640 of 2005) 
/ 
., 
SEPTEMBER. 18, 2009/ 
I 
B 
[HARJIT SINGH BEDI AND J.M. PANCHAL,., JJ.] 
I / 
Penal Code, 1860- s.302 rlw s.34- Murder- Death due 
• 
to gun-shot injury - Common intention - PW3's father was 
~-
c shot at from short distance which proved fatal - Conviction of 
accused-appellants - Propriety of - Held: Proper.....: Evidence 
of PW3 was corroborated by PW4, an independent witness -
~ 
Ocular evidence was fully borne out by medical evidence -
Both appellants had been armed with shot guns - Two spent 
D cartridge cases picked up from the place of incident indicated 
.., 
that both appellants had fired a shot each at the deceased -
I 
Conviction of appellants confirmed. 
,._ ...
According to the prosecution, due to previous 
E enmity, the accused persons fired at PW3's father from 
short distance which proved fatal. Placing reliance upon 
the statements of PW-3 and PW-4, the trial court 
convicted all the four accused under Section 302 r/w 
Section 34 IPC and sentenced them to life imprisonment. 
F 
On appeal, the High Court granted benefit of doubt to two 
.....
,accused and acquitted them but upheld the conviction 
' ' ~
of the other two accused, i.e. the appellants in the present 
I-
appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
G 
HELD: 1.1. There is no reason to disbelieve PW3 
~ 
supported fully as he is by the statement of PW4 who is 
a truly independent witness. An attempt by the defence 
to show that PW4 was indebted to deceased for some 
H favour earlier in point of time has not been substantiated 
810 
. 
ASHOK SINGH v. STATE OF U.P. 
811 
on record. It is also found that the ocular evidence is fully 
A 
• borne out by the medical evidence as a pellet was 
recovered from the dead body at the time of the post-
mortem examination. [Para 3) [813-F-H; 814-A] 
1.2. It is true that two shots were alleged to have been 
B 
fired at the deceased whereas only one wound entry on 
the head by a fire arm had been detected at the time of 
post-mortem. However, it would be impossible for any 
witness in a case of simultaneous firing of two or more 
.,, 
shots to give a categorical statement as to which of the c 
two shots had hit the victim. It is also seen from the 
evidence of ASI (PW5) that two spent cartridge cases had 
been picked up from the place of incident meaning 
thereby that both the appellants had fired a shot each at 
the deceased. Also if two different types of weapons had 
D 
been used it would have been open to the defence to 
-4 
--
argue that in the light of the fact that a shot gun pellet had 
. been recovered from the dead body, the other weapon 
had not been used, which factor undoubtedly could 
cause some speculation about the prosecution's case. 
This is not the situation in the present case, as both the E 
appellants had been armed with shot guns. The judgment 
of the High Court is therefore confirmed. (Para 4) (814-8-
E) 
• 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal 
F 
Appeal No. 640 of 2005. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 12.1.2004 of the High 
Court of Judicature at Allahabad (Lucknow Bench,) Lucknow 
in Criminal Appeal No. 519 of 1980. 
G 
Siddhartha Luthra, Jagjit Singh Chhabra, Amreeta Swarup 
.. 
and Arundhati Katju for the Appellant. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
HARJIT SINGH BEDI, J. 1. This appeal by way of special 
H 
812 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009) 14 (ADDL.) S.C.R 
A leave arises out of the following facts: 
• 
2. At about 7 a.m. on the 11th July 1977 deceased Chhota 
Singh was on his way from his residential house to the nearby 
Devi Ji Mandir for the purpose of supervising the repairs of the 
'B chabutra of the temple. The four accused, namely Ashok Singh, 
Shiv Raj, Shyam Saran Singh and Sheo Narayan were hiding 
near the flour mill, all armed with guns. Shiv Raj and Sheo 
Narayan gave a lalkara that Chhota Singh be killed and on this 
call Ashok Singh and Shyam Saran Singh fired at him on which 
he fell down at a short distance from his residential house and 
I,. 
c succumbed to his injury. The incident was witnessed amongst 
others by Ranieshwar Singh (PW3) son of the deceased and 
Durjan (PW4). After the assailants left the scene, Chhota Singh 
was shifted from the place where he lay dead. Rameshwar 
D 
Singh (PW3) rushed to the Police Station and lodged a report 
with Police Station Hasan Ganj at 9.30 a.m. whereafter Ram 
Prakash Shukla Sub-Inspector (PW5) r

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