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ASHOK LAXMAN GAIKWAD versus ST ATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Citation: [2006] SUPP. 1 S.C.R. 71 · Decided: 19-04-2006 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: AR. LAKSHMANAN, D.K. JAIN · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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ASHOK LAXMAN GAIKWAD 
A 
v. 
ST ATE OF MAHARASHTRA 
APRIL 19, 2006 
[DR. AR. LAKSHMANAN AND D.K. JAIN, JJ.] 
B 
Penal Code, 1860: 
s. 302-Accused setting afire his beloved-Conviction by trial Court- C 
Affirmed by High Court-Involvement of accused in the offence has been 
clearly proved beyond any doubt-There is no reason to disbelieve the dying 
declaration and the other evidence tendered by prosecution-No case is 
made out for interference. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 955 of D 
2005. 
From the Judgment and Final Order dated 16.6.2004 of the High Court 
of Judicature at Bombay in Cr.A. No. 95 of 1998. 
Nitin S. Tambwekar, B.S. Sai and K. Rajeev for the Appellant. 
E 
A.P. Mayee and Ravindra Keshavrao Adsure for the Respondent. 
The Order of the Court was delivered by 
ORDER 
This appeal is directed against the judgment passed by the High Court 
ofBombay in Criminal Appeal No. 95of1988 dated 16th June, 2004 dismissing 
F 
the appeal filed by the appellant/accused and thereby convicting the appellant 
under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer G 
rigorous imprisonment for life. 
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant took us through 
the entire evidence and the post mortem certificate and, in particular, the 
evidence of the doctor. We have carefully perused the evidence adduced on 
behalf of the respondent. We have perused the dying declaration given by H 
71 
72 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (20061 SUPP. I S.C.R. 
A the deceased on 25th January, 1987 at 22.30 p.m. It is seen from the remarks 
of the doctor that the patient, namely, the deceased was conscious and was 
in a position to give the statement recorded by the Magistrate. It is further 
seen from the above declaration that the deceased had love affair with the 
accused and that she opposed the accused marrying for the second time and 
B that the accused on the fateful date pourded kerosene on her person and with 
the help of burning match stick set fire on her, due to which she received the 
burn injuries. It is clear from the dying declaration that the accused poured 
kerosene on her person and with the help of burning match stick set fire on 
c 
her. 
We have also perused the medical evidence given by Dr. Ramesh 
Namuaji Bhange (P. W.6). It is seen from the doctor's evidence that the deceased 
disclosed the history to the doctor that the accused poured kerosene on her 
body and set her on fire and that the judicial Magistrate has recorded the 
dying declaration of the deceased. It is also seen from the doctor's evidence 
D that before her statement was recorded by the Sub-Judicial Magistrate he had 
examined her and found that she was conscious and in a position to give the 
statement. Accordingly, the doctor has signed the endorsement appearing on 
the dying declaration. He has also identified his signature on the dying 
declaration. In cross examination nothing contrary has been elicited to discredit 
the doctor's evidence. The doctor has also explained as to why he initially 
E recorded the word 'suicidal' on the first page of the case papers and when 
he found the initial statement was wrong, he extracts the word 'homicidal' on 
the first page of the case papers. I-le has also explained under that circumstance 
he has recorded the word 'suicidal'. The doctor also denied the suggestion 
made to him that the patient has not given him any history against the 
F accused and it is also not correct to say that the dying declaration was not 
recorded by the Sub-Judicial Magistrate in his presence. 
We have also persued the other evidence tendered by the prosecution 
which in our view supports the case put forward by the prosecution. The 
learned judges of the Division Bench has considered the entire evidence 
G tendered on behalf of the prosecution in its proper perspective and has come 
to the conclusion that the prosecution has clearly proved its case beyond 
reasonable doubt. The reasons recorded by the learned Judges of the Division 
Bench of the High Court is cogent and convincing. The learned Judges have 
also affinned the judgment rendered by the learned Sessions Judge, Pune for 
H the ample reasons recurded in their judgment. We have not been persuaded 
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ASHOKLAXMANGAIKWAD v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA 
73 
to take a different view than the one taken by the Division Bench of the High A 
Court. The involvement of the accused in the offence alleged has been clearly 
p

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