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ASHOK KUMAR versus STATE OF N.C.T. OF DELHI AND ORS.

Citation: [2007] 7 S.C.R. 998 · Decided: 12-06-2007 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
D 
E 
F 
G 
H 
ASHOKKUMAR 
v. 
STATE OF N.C.T. OF DELHI AND ORS. 
JUNE 12, 2007 
[DR. ARIJIT PASA Y AT AND P.P. NAOLEKAR, JJ.] 
Evidence Act, 1872: 
s. I I 3B-Presumption under, is relatable to death occurring within 7 
years of marriage--On facts, marriage was solemnized more than I 0 years 
before the death of wife-Hence, High Court's order convicting accused not 
sustainable-Pena/ Code, 1860-ss.304B and 498A. 
The present appeal is filed by accused-husband against the High Court's 
order upholding conviction under ss. 498-A and 304-B IPC. 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: The conviction of the appellant cannot be maintained. The co-
accused persons were acquitted of all the charges as evidence was not 
sufficient to substantiate the accusation. Additionally burden has been put 
on the accused-appellant to show as to under what circumstances the death 
was caused. The presumption in such matters is relateable to a death 
occurring within seven years of marriage. Admittedly, the marriage in the 
present case was solemnized more than I 0 years before the date of occurrence. 
That being the position, the order of the High Court is not sustainable and 
the same is set aside. The appellant is entitled to acquittal. 1999-A, B, CJ 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 552 of 
2002. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 15. I 0.200 I of the High Court of 
Delhi at New Delhi in Criminal Appeal No. 414of1997. 
Anu Mohla for the Appellant. 
Ashok Bhan, S. Wasim A. Qadri and D.S. Mahra for the Respondent. 
998 
..J. 
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ASHOKKUMAR v. STATEOFN.C.T.OFDELHI[PASAYAT.J.) 
999 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASA Y AT, J. Having heard the learned counsel for the 
respondent-State, we find that the conviction of the appellant cannot be 
maintained. It is to be noted that the co-accussed persons were acquitted of 
A 
all the charges as evidence was not sufficient to substantiate the accusation. 
Additionally burden has been put on the accused-appellant to show as to B 
under what circumstances the death was caused. The presumption in such 
matters is relateable to a death occuring within seven years of marriage. 
Admittedly, the marriage in the present case was solemnised more than IO 
years before the date of occurrence. That being the position, the order of the 
High Court is not sustainable and the same is set aside. The appellant is C 
entitled to acquittal. The bail bonds of the accused executed for the purpose 
of bail in terms of the order dated 15.07.2002 shall stand discharged. 
The appeal is allowed. 
,, D.G. 
Appeal allowed. D