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ANJALEEM ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD. versus COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, AHMEDABAD

Citation: [2006] 1 S.C.R. 400 · Decided: 16-01-2006 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ASHOK BHAN · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
ANJALEEM ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD. 
v. 
COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, AHMEDABAD 
JA1'.UARY 16, 2006 
B 
[ASHOK BHAN AND S.H. KAPADIA, JJ.] 
Central Excise Act, 194./. Section 35UCentral Excise Tariff Act. 1985; 
Tariff Headings 85.17, 85.24 and 85.42: Note 6 lo Chapter 85 of the Act; Note 
C 2 lo Section XVI/Exemption Notification No.84189 dated 1.3.1989: 
Valuation-(:omputer based STD-PCO Uni/ with Programmed memory 
chip!EPROM-Levy of excise dury-Exemplion Notifica1ion--Applicabili1y of-
Held: The subject mailer of !he levy is STD-PCO unit/the final product and 
no/ the programmed EPROM·--EPROM cunstitule parllcomponenl of the 
D complete unit--Price of the unit includes price of the componenlfor 1he purpose 
of assessing the value of 1he unit--Since the compl•:le unit cleared al factory 
gale includes ifs par1s!co111ponen1. £PROM dassifiahle under the same Tariff 
Heading 85.17--Hence Revenue rightly included 1he value of1he programmed 
£PROM in the assessable value of the unit. 
E 
Classificatio11-Progra111111ed £PROM -Tariff Heading 85.24 or 85.42-
F 
G 
If 
Held: £PROM is basically a chip/Integrated C 'irrnil (IC) capahle of performing 
various functions-IC makes a programme work when fixed in a Computer, 
hence classifiable under the Tariff Heading 85.42- .Since software plays a 
dominant role in the working of floppy, a recorded media, ii is classifiable 
under the Tariff Heading 85.24·-Hence. Revenue rightly held that the 
Exemption Notification not applicable since £PRUM is not a recorded media 
classifiable under Tariff Heading 85.24. 
Valuation--lngredients of-Discussed. 
IC/Chip vis-a-vis Floppy--Distinclion between. 
IC. Mother Board. £PRUM-Meaning of 
The questions which arose for consideration in this appeal filed by 
the assessee, manufacturer of STD-PCO Unit, were as to whether a 
400 
'J 
J 
--\ 
A\JALEE~1 E\TERPRISES P\'T LTD. r. COMMR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE. AllMEDABAD 
40] 
programmed or designed EPROM is an integral part of STD-PCO unit A 
for the purpose of levying of Excise duty; and as to whether the assessee 
was entitled to exemption from payment of the excise duty in terms of the 
Exemption Notification No. 84/89 dated 1/3/1989. 
In order to claim exemption Notification, assessee was required to 
show that the programmed EPROM was a recorded medium classifiable B 
under Tariff Heading 85.24 read with Note 6 to Chapter 85 of the Central 
Excise Tariff Act. 
Al)pellant-assessee contended that the ST D-PCO unit was 
classifiable under CH 85.17 as electrical apparatus for line telephony; that C 
the said equipment has an inbuilt microprocessor classifiable under CH 
84.71; that in order to perform various tasks, the microprocessor requires 
a software/programme and the programme in question was developed by 
the assessee; that the programme was recorded on EPROM (a medium) 
classifiable under CH 85.42 as an integrated circuit; that he encoded the 
programme developed by him on the blank EPROM, which programme D 
could be erased from ultra violet radiation; that the EPROM was not 
classifiable under CH 85.17 and accordingly, its value was not includible 
in the total assessable value of STD-PCO unit, because once a software 
stood recorded on the blank EPROM, the blank EPROM no longer be 
considered as an electronic integrated circuit; and that the essential 
character of the recorded EPROM was that of computer software E 
classifiable under Chapter Heading 85.24 as a recorded media. 
Revenue submitted that note 6 to chapter 85 of the Act was 1oot 
applicable to the computer-based device/STD-PCO unit, the final product; 
that as a programmed EPROM constituted an integral part of the STD-
PCO unit, it did not fall under Chapter Heading 85.24; that the final 
product cleared from the factory gate of the assessee was STD-PCO unit 
which contained "the recorded EPROM"; that since the programmed ICs/ 
EPROM were integral parts of the STD-PCO uni'ts, the assessee was not 
entitled to claim exemption under notification no.84/89. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
HELD. I.I. In the matter of valuation, one of the important aspects 
to be taken into account is the condition of the goods/product at the time 
F 
G 
the goods leave the factory. In the present case one has to see at the 
"condition" of STD-PCO unit at the time of clearance and, therefore, the H 
402 
SUPREME COt:Rl REPORTS 
!2006] I S.C.R. 
A issue which arises for consideration, in the first instance, is whether the 
recorded EPROM was an es

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