ANDHERI MAROL KURLA BUS SERVICE & ANOTHER versus THE STATE OF BOMBAY
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I959 Ranjit Singh v. Tlic State of Punjab J;·apur j. • I959 April 21. 734 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1959] Supp. The appellant relied upon a judgment of the Allaha- bad High Court in Emperor v. Lachmi Narain (1). But unless there was something peculiar in the facts of that case it cannot be considered to be good law. It does not even take into consideration Explanation 2 of s. 191. Lastly it was urged that the· procedure adopted by the Magistrate was erroneous in that he did not hold an enquiry as required·under ss. 200 and 202, Crimi- nal Procedure Code, the former of which is expressly mentioned in sub-section 2 of s. 476, Criminal Pro- cedure Code. That contention is equally untenable because under s. 200, proviso (aa) it is not necessary for a Magistrate when a complaint is made by a court io examine the complainant and neither s. 200 nor s. 202 requires a preliminary enquiry before the Magis- trate can assume jurisdiction to issue process against the person complained against. In our opinion the appellant has been rightly con- victed and we would therefore dismiss this appeal. Appeal dismissed . . ANDHERI MAROL KURLA BUS SERVICE & ANOTHER v. THE STATE OF BOMBAY (JAFER IMAM and J. L. KAPUR, JJ.) Industrial Dispute-Conciliation proceedings-Pendency of- Whether terminate on expiry of I4 days-Industrial Disputes Act, I947 (XIV of r947) SS. I2(6), 20(2), JI(I) and 33(I). Conciliation proceedings were started in January r952 with respect to some disputes between appellant l and its workmen. On May g, 1952, the Union and on June 2, 1952, the appellant l indi- cated to the Conciliation Officer that the negotiations had failed. In the meantime on March 18, 1952, the appellant 1 dismissed (1) I.L.R. 1947 All. 155· (2) S.C.R. SUPREME COURT REPORTS 735 one of its workmen. The two appellants and three others were r959 prosecuted under s. 31 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, for a breach of s. 33 for dismissing a workman during the pendency of Andheri Marol the conciliation proceedings. The appellants contended that Kurla Bus Service since s. 12(6) required the report of the conciliation proceedings & Another to be submitted within r4 days of the commencement thereof, v. the proceedings had terminated on the expiry of the 14 days and The State of the dismissal was, therefore, not during the pendency of the con- Bomb2y ciliation proceedings. Held that, in cases where no settlement was arrived at the conciliation proceedings terminated when the report of the Conciliation Officer was received by the appropriate Government and not on the expiry of 14 days from the commencement of the proceedings. The commencement and termination of conciliation proceedings were determined bys. 20 and not bys. 12(6). The dismissal of the workman was during the pendency of the con- ciliation proceedings and the appellants were guilty under s. 31(1) of the Act. Workers of the Industry Colliery, Dhanbad v. Management of the Industry Colliery, [r953] S.C.R. 428; Colliery Mazdoor Con- gress, Asansol v. New Beerbhoorn Coal Co. Ltd., 1952 L.A.C. 219, applied. CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 46 of 1957. Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order dated the February 4, 1955, of the Bombay High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 1256 of 1954, arising out of the judgment and order dated June 19, 1954, of the Chief Presidency Magistrate, Bombay, in Case No. 176/S of 1953. Hardayal Hardy, for the appellants. H.J. Umrigar and R.H. Dhebar, for the respon- dent. 1959. April 21. The Judgmen~ of the Court was delivered by KAPUR, J.-This is an appeal by special leave against the judgment and order of the High Court of Bombay reversing the judgment of the Chief Presi- dency Magistrate, Bombay, and thus convicting accus- ed Nos. 1 & 5 under s. 31(1) read withs. 33(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act (XIV of 1947) (hereinafter called the Act) and sentencing accused No. 1 to a fine of Rs. 250 and accused No. 5 to a fine of Rs. 50. Kapur]. 736 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1959) Supp. '959 The appellants are the Andheri Marol Kurla Bus dh . M 1 Service who was accused No. I (now app'ellant No. I) An "' "'° . d · M H M l'h I d N 5 Kuda Bu' service an its anager .. . '- an w lO was accuse I· o. "°Another (now appellant No. 2). Some disputes arose between v. the appellant No. I and its workmen. On December The State of 13, 1951, the Conciliation
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