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AMIN KHAN versus STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ORS.

Citation: [2009] 3 S.C.R. 348 · Decided: 25-02-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT, A.K. GANGULY · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 3 S.C.R. 348 
' 
" 
A 
AMIN KHAN 
v. 
STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ORS. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 385 of 2009) 
8 
FEBRUARY 25, 2009 
[DR. ARIJIT PASA VAT AND ASOK KUMAR 
GANGULY, JJ.] 
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - s. 390 - Accused 
c persons assaulted one person, shot dead another and fled 
'lway with booty of Rs.1.61 lakhs- Trial under s.396 IPC and 
ss.3 and 35 of the Arms Act- Acquittal by trial Court - High 
Court, on an application by State, commiting the accused-
appellants to prison after summoning them through non-
,. 
D bailable warrants - Justification of - Held: Justified, as prima 
facie the evidence regarding identification made in Court and 
DNA test was not considered in the proper perspective by the 
trial Court - Under s.390, High Court has power to re-arrest 
the accused pending disposal of appeal against his acquittal 
E - Penal Code, 1860 - s.396 - Arms Act, 1959 - ss. 3, 35. 
According to the prosecution, the six accused 
persons assaulted a person and fled away with a booty 
of Rs.1.61 lakhs and in the process murdered the owner 
F 
of a petrol pump by firing a shot at him from a 0.12 bore 
gun. The accused faced trial under s.396 IPC and ss.3 and 
-
35 of the Arms Act, 1959, but were acquitted by the trial 
Court. The State filed application to commit the accused 
persons to prison after summoning them through non-
bailable warrants. The application was allowed by the 
G High Court in respect of the two accused-appellants. 
• .,_ 
Hence the present appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
H 
348 
AMIN KHAN v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ORS. 
349 
' 
HELD: 1. Section 390 Cr.P.C. corresponds to Section A 
427 of the repealed Code. In the present section the word 
and figure "Section 378" are substituted for the words 
and figures "Section 411-A sub section (2) of Section 417" 
in the old Section. Except for this change, no other 
changes are made. Under this section the High Court has B 
the power to re-arrest the accused pending the disposal 
of an appeal against his acquittal. [Para 12) [354-C-D] 
-, 
2. In the present case, the High Court found that 
prima facie the evidence regarding identification made in c 
court and DNA test was not considered in the proper 
perspective by the trial Court. It was noted that the DNA 
report of the hair allegedly seized from the hands of the 
deceased prima facie established that it was of the 
.. 
accused-appellants who remained throughout the trial in 
-
D 
custody. That being so, there is no infirmity in the 
impugned judgment of the High Court to warrant 
interference. [Para 13) [354-E-F] 
Case Law Reference: 
AIR 1957 SC 366 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
E 
AIR 1956 SC 460 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
~ 
~ 
1972 (3) sec 751 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
AIR 1965 SC 277 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
F 
AIR 1954 SC 15 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
1975 (4) sec 511 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
1981 (2) sec 1s2 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
G 
~ '> 
2002 (6) sec 81 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
2003 (7) sec 643 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
2004 (4) sec 158 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
H 
350 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 3 S.C.R. 
f 
. 
A 
2004(10) sec 443 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
2003 (12) sec 449 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
2004 (10) sec 120 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
B 
2006 (10) sec 601 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
AIR 1974 SC 2165 
Relied on. 
Para 6 
AIR 1976 SC 557 
Relied on. 
Para 6 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal 
c Appeal No. 385 of 2009. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 12.09.06 of the High 
Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jaipur in D.B. Criminal 
Revision No. 561/2006. 
,. ._
D 
Dr. Sushil Balwada for the Appellants. 
S.R. Bajwa, Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, P.C. Jain, Puneet 
Jain, Pratibha Jain and Sushil Kr. Jain for the Respondent. 
E 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Leave granted. 
,_ 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a Division 
Bench of the Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench. Six persons 
F 
faced trial for alleged commission of offences punishable under 
Section 396 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the 'IPC') 
and Sections 3 and 35 of the Arms Act, 1959 (in short the 
'Arms Act'). The learned Sessions Judge, Alwar, acquitted 
the accused persons of all the charges. Being aggrieved by 
G the finding of learned Sessions Judge the State filed an 
• 
._ 
application seeking leave to appeal under Section 378 (3) of 
the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short the 'Code'). 
On 26.5.2006 the High Court granted leave and summoned 
the respondents through bailable warrants. O

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