AMAN SEMI-CONDUCTORS (PVT.) LTD versus HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. & ANR.
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A B C D E F G H 130 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2023] 3 S.C.R. [2023] 3 S.C.R. 130 130 AMAN SEMI-CONDUCTORS (PVT.) LTD v. HARYANA STATE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. & ANR. (Civil Appeal No(s). 572-573 of 2010) FEBRUARY 27, 2023 [S. RAVINDRA BHAT AND DIPANKAR DATTA, JJ.] Consumer Protection β Industrial plot was alloted in favour of the appellant by respondent-Corporation β However, the allotment was cancelled and the respondent resumed the plot stating that the appellant was not serious in implementing the proposed project and that the plot was lying vacant β Justification of β Held: The idea behind development of industrial plots and allotting them to deserving applicants is to act as a catalyst to promote economic growth β In the present case, the development of industrial areas was part of the Stateβs overall project for promoting industries and growth of its economy with the objective of providing livelihood β Agreement entered into between the respondent and the appellant stipulated that the allottee would enjoy the right of possession as long as he complied with all terms and conditions of allotment contained in the agreement β The stipulation in the allotment letter requiring allottees to construct their respective projects and start it, was essential β However, the appellant was always insincere and perhaps never intended to follow up and set up the industrial project, which he proposed to the respondent, as the basis for allotment of his plot β Impugned order of NCDRC holding that the respondent was justified in resuming the plot does not call for interference. Dismissing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1.1 The allotment made in favour of the appellant by HSIDC contains several conditions. The HSIDC and the appellant entered into an agreement. Clause 4 (iii) of the agreement stipulates that the allottee would enjoy the right of possession as long as he complied with all terms and conditions of allotment contained in the agreement. Besides this, there were other mandatory stipulations. The development of industrial areas, was part of the stateβs overall project for promoting industries A B C D E F G H 131 and growth of its economy, with the objective of providing livelihood. The HSIDC therefore, correctly contends that the stipulation in the allotment letter, requiring allottees to construct their respective projects and start it, was essential. The appellant too had furnished a project report, proposing to set up an FM radio and audio component manufacturing unit. This project was appraised, he was interviewed and after satisfying itself about its feasibility, HSIDC allotted the plot. There is no denial of the fact that the allottee did not take any step towards setting up the unit he proposed. His pleading, before the District Consumer Forum, was that the infrastructural facilities, such as road and external development had not come up. He claims to have applied for electricity connection. On the other hand, there is nothing on the record- even till date- pointing to any plan to construct a factory or industrial unit. He did not supply any plans for approval; nor did he ever show inclination to procure the needed machinery and equipment required for his proposed industrial unit. Other steps such as securing tax registration, etc., too were not shown to have been done. Thus, the appellant was always insincere and perhaps never intended to follow up and set up the industrial project, which he proposed to HSIDC, as the basis for allotment of his plot. [Paras 16-18][137-E; 138-E,G-H; 138-A-C] Indu Kakkad v. Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd 1999 (2) SCC 37 : [1998] 3 Suppl. SCR 277β referred to. 1.2 The idea behind development of industrial plots and allotting them to deserving applicants is to act as a catalyst to promote economic growth. In the present case, the facts are stark; the appellant never made any genuine effort to start its unit. There is no material to disclose that upon receipt of no less than three show cause notices, the appellant showed any sense of urgency in taking steps to live up to the bargain, (of setting up an industrial unit). The inference which this court is left to draw, is that the allotteeβs intention was perhaps never to set up any industrial unit, despite its promise to the contrary, and speculatively deal with the plot. Having regard to these facts and circumstances, the court is of the opinion that the impugned order does not call for interference. In
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