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ALLAHABAD HIGH SCHOOL SOCIETY ALLAHABAD & ANR. versus STATE OF U.P. & ORS.

Citation: [2011] 6 S.C.R. 759 · Decided: 12-05-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: P. SATHASIVAM · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

(2011] 6 S.C.R. 759 
ALLAHABAD HIGH SCHOOL SOCIETY ALLAHABAD & 
A 
ANR. 
v. 
STATE OF U.P. & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 4329 of 2011) 
MAY 12, 2011 
B 
[P. SATHASIVAM AND DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, JJ.] 
U.P. Societies Registration Act, 1860 - s. 12D(b) -
Amendment of Rules,. Constitution and Bye-laws of appellant C 
Society, which were registered -Assistant Registrar cancelled 
registration of the proceedings related to the registered 
amendments holding that there was manipulation in the 
record; that the amendments to the proceedings were made 
arbitrarily, unlawfully and decisions were taken without D 
following the democratic process and in contravention of the 
provisions of the Act and the Rules - Direction issued to the 
Chairman, Governing Bodyยท to convene fresh meeting and 
take a decision as per Rules - Said order upheld by the 
Single Judge and the Division Bench of the High Court - On 
E 
appeal, held: The basic feature of the Society along with its 
primary object had been altered by way of amendments to the 
Rules - Meetings in which the amendments were carried out 
had not been validly convened and were in violation of the 
statutory provisions -In the light of the factual findings by the 
F 
Assistant Registrar which were upheld by the Single Judge 
and Division Bench, it is impermissible for Supreme Court 
to exercise jurisdiction under Article 136 of the Constitution 
- Rules of the Allahabad High Schools Society, 1952 -
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 136. 
The Rules, Constitution and Bye-laws of the appellant 
Society were amended and were registered on 
30.05.2007. The said information was communicated to 
the Assistant Registrar. The Assistant Registrar cancelled 
G 
759 
H 
760 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011) 6 S.C.R. 
A the registration of proceedings related to amendments 
registered on 30.05.2007 and directed the Bishop, 
Diocese of Lucknow, who is an ex-officio member of the 
Society and Chairman of the Governing Body under the 
Rules, to convene a fresh General Body Meeting, after 
B informing all the Members about the present situation and 
circumstances, and reasons as per the Rules; and take 
a fresh decision regarding amendments to the Rules. The 
appellant-Society challenged the said order. Both the 
Single Judge as also the Division Bench of the High 
c Court upheld the order passed by the Assistant 
Registrar. Therefore, the appellant-Society filed the instant 
appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
D 
HELD: 1.1 The Assistant Registrar, in his order held 
that the proceedings were illegal/frivotous.Jt was also 
held that the Members of the Society had die~ prior to 
1997 and there was manipulation in the te'Cord; and that 
the amendments to the proceedings were made 
E arbitrarily, unlawfully and decisions were taken without 
following the democratic process and in contravention of 
the provisions of the U.P. Societies Registration Act, 1860 
and the Rules of the Allahabad High Schools Society, 
1952. After arriving at such factual conclusion based on 
F appreciation of acceptable materials, the Assistant 
Registrar cancelled the registration of proceedings 
related to the amendments registered on 30.05.2007 
under Section 12D(b) of the Act. [Para 12] [768-F-G; 769-
F-H] 
G 
1.2 The order of the Single Judge of the High Court 
shows that there was no quorum in the meeting held on 
28.05.2007 in which amendments had been carried out. 
Four Officers and five members of the Society were 
present in the meeting. One ex-officio member and four 
H members were absent. There were total 14 (fourteen) 
ALLAHABAD HIGH SCHOOL SOCIETY ALLAHABAD 761 
& ANR. v. STATE OF U.P. 
members of the Society. In the Special General Meeting 
A 
held on 28.05.2007 only nine members were present. 
Three quarter member of 14 members would be 10.5 
members. Therefore, according to Rule 38 of the Rules, 
at least 10 members were required to be present at the 
Special General Meeting held on 28.05.2007. In the 
B 
absence of quorum laid down by Rule 38, neither the 
amendments could be passed in the Special General 
Meeting of the Society nor could the amendments made 
be registered by the Assistant Registrar. It was also 
demonstrated that manipulations/manoeuvrings is writ c 
large that Principal in connivance with the outgoing 
Bishop, in order to perpetuate themselves in the Society 
have made amendments for their benefit and to the 
disadvantage of the Society and therein Dioces 
Education Board and the Bishop

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