AL ISMAIL HAJ TOUR versus UNION OF INDIA
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[2016] 3 S.C.R. 449 AL ISMAIL HAJ TOUR V. UNION OF INDIA (Writ Petition (C) No. 425 of2016) JULY08,2016 [J. CHELAMESWAR AND ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, JJ.) Haj - Haj pilgrims - Private Tour Operators(PTO) for Haj - Approved policy for registration of - Said policy valid for five years, 2013-2017 - Clarification by MEA whereby PTO seeking registration for consideration for allotment of quota for Haj programme required to furnish documents - Writ petitions by PTO falling under Category-I and II - Category I PTO's registered with MEA and facilitated Hajis at least for 7 or more years by conducting Haj tour operations - Category-IL Class-I PTOs are who facilitated Haji for less than 7 years and Class-II who facilitated at least 50 umrah pilgrims in a year for any five years - Directions sought to exempt them to furnish documents required under clause (vii) seeking production proof of the payments towards purchase of tickets and hiring of accommodation in Makkah 1 Madinah, (x), (xi) and (xii) of Annexure A of the PTO Policy for Haj 2013 and Haj 201./; and to grant registration as PTO for conducting Haj Tour, 2016 - Held: Documents specified in stipulation (vii) not only go to prove a fact that a PTO had in fact conducted a Haj programme in a particular year, but also prove that the PTO has necessary information and contacts in Saudi Arabia to organize an appropriate accommodation both at Makkah/Madinah - Stipulation (vii) is relevant only forΒ· those PTOs, who are seeking registration either under Category I or Category II as PTOs eligible for consideration for allotment of quotas for Haj Programme for the first time - However, once the PTO is registered either under Category I or Category II insisting upon the PTO to produce proof for each subsequent year or to produce documents contemplated under stipulation (vii) is not supported either by the text of the APPROVED POLICY or logic - It cannot be said that the Government should be permitled to insist upon production of such documents for minimum two preceding years - Registration for PTO once made under the scheme should be valid till 2017, subject to .fulfillment of other 449 A B c D E F G H 450 A B c D E F G H SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2016] 3 S.C.R. relevant stipulations under the scheme - If anyone of those PTOs conduct a ha} programme pursuant to the quota for 2015 Ha}, they must be considered for allotment of quota for Ha} 2016 if they are othenvise eligible - Respondents, to consider the cases of all PTOs for allotment of quota in the light of these orders insofar as stipulation (vii) subject to the fact that PTOs are otherwise eligible as per the approved scheme. Disposing of the writ petitions, the Court HELD: 1.1 Stipulation no. (vii) seeking production proof of the payments (made through banking or other authorized channels) towards purchase of tickets and hiring of accommodation in Makkah/ Madinah) does not impose a substantive obligation on a PTO seeking consideration for allotment of quota by the Government oflndia for Haj programme of any particular year. It only incorporates a rule of evidence to establish the fact whether a particular PTO had in fact conducted Haj programme,in the past. [Para 25) [463-D-E) 1.2 To decide upon the eligibility of PTOs, certain criteria was required. Therefore, the APPROVED POLICY stipulated that those PTOs who had conducted at least 7 Haj operations or more would be considered in Category-I and PTOs who had conducted less than 7 Haj operations would be treated as Category-II PTOs. The consequence of the division of PTOs into two categories is that the total number of Visas to be provided by the Government of Saudi Arabia for the pilgrims going through PTOs would be distributed among the two categories in the ratio indicated which is already taken note of. PTOs which had conducted greater number ofHaj programmes would get a larger chunk of visas. To determine whether a particular PTO falls either under Category-I or Category-II, some evidence to establish the number of tours conducted by such a PTO prior to the formation of the scheme is required. The best proof, as rightly identified by the Government (in stipulation no. (vii) of Annexure 'A'), is the evidence of payments for the air tickets and hiring of accommodation through banking or other authorized channels. [Para 27) [464-B-D] 1.3 Stipulation (vii) is relevant only for those PTOs, who
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