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AKSHAYA RESTAURANT versus P. ANJANAPPA AND ANR.

Citation: [1995] 2 S.C.R. 1154 · Decided: 27-03-1995 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, B.L. HANSARIA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
AKSHAYA RESTAURANT 
v. 
P. ANJANAPPA AND ANR. 
MARCH 27, 1995 
B 
[K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.] 
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 6 Rule 17. 
Pleadin~Amendment of-Suit-Written statement-Defendants' ad-
C mission as to sale-Amendment of written statement:-Plell that agreement 
was not for sale but for develQPment of land for mutual benefit of par-
tiej-Amendment held pemiissible. 
In a suit for perpetual injection filed by the appellant· plaintiff, the 
respondent-defendants admitted in the written statement that they had 
D entered into an agreement of sale with the appellant-plaintifT. Sub-
sequently an application was filed under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of 
Civil Procedure, 1908 for amendment of written statement stating that the 
agreement was not for sale but for the development of the such land for 
the mutual benefit or the parties. The Trial Court dismissed the applica-
E tion and held that it was not open to the respondents to explain whether 
the agreement was for sale or for mutual benefit because the agreement 
was subsilentio in that behalf. The High Court allow'ed the revision petition 
permitting the amendment or written statement. 
In plaintifl's appeal to this Court it was contended that the respon· 
F dent-defendants having made an admission that they bad entered into a 
sale agreement were precluded to wriggle out from the admission; the High 
Court was not justified in permitting the amendment because withdrawal 
of admission and introduction of additional facts was inconsistent. 
G. 
Dismi~sing the appeal, this Court 
HELD : An admission can be explained and even inconsistent pleas 
could be taken in the pleadings. It is seen that in the written statement 
definite stand was taken but sufisequently in the application for amend· 
ment it was sought to be modified. In that view of the matter there is no 
H material irregularity committed by the High Court in exercising its 'power 
1154 
\ 
I 
AKSHAYAv. P.ANJANAPPA 
1155 
under Section 115 C.P.C. in permitting amendment of the written state-
A 
ment. (1157-C] · 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 4407 of 
1995. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 6.9 .94 of the Karnataka High B 
Court in C.R.P. No. 5246 of 1992. 
G.V. Chandrashekar and P.P. Singh for the Appellant. 
S.S. Javeli and E.C. Vidyasagar with him for the Respondents. 
c 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Leave gran~ed. 
We have heard the counsel on both sides. Admittedly the respon-
dents are owners of the land measuring 5 acres 39 guntas in Bhoopasandra D 
village Kasaba Hobli, Bangalore North Taluk. An agreement dated 
25.1.1991 was entered into between the appellants and the respondents. On 
the basis thereof the appellants filed a suit for perpetual injunction 
restraining the respondents from interdicting with his possession and 
further activities thereon. The written statement was filed taking certain E 
stands. In paragraph 6 of the written statement, the respondents have 
stated thus: 
"It is true that this defendant has entered into an agreement of sale 
with the plaintiff, agreeing to sell the suit schedule property on 
25.1.1991 and for a sale consideration of Rs. 29,87,000 and that F 
day the plaintiff has paid sum of Rs. 2,50,00 as token advance and 
agreed to pay a sum of Rs. 5,00,000 within 2 weeks from the date 
of agreement and the balance amount shall be paid on or before 
31.3.1992. but the possession of the schedule property was not 
delivered to the plaintiff at all. It is relevant to state here that the G 
plaintiff has not acted upon as per the terms of the agreement and 
he has not paid further advance amount of Rs. 5,00,000 till 
19.3.1991, in spite of repeated requests and demands made by the 
defendant. Hence the defendant was constrained to cancel the • 
agreement dated 25.1.1991 by issuing a legal notice on 19.3.1991. 
It is also relevant to state here that though there is a mention H 
1156 
A 
B 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1995] 2 S.C.R. 
regarding delivery of possession of the schedule property to the 
plaintiff in the agreement, the possession has not been delivered 
to the plaintiff at any point of time. On the other hand the 
defendant is in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the schedule 
property and all the revenue records stands in the name of this 
defendant. It is further submitted that the defendant' is in actual 
possession of the schedule land which makes it more crystal clear 
from the documents referr

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