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AKHILESH KUMAR SINGH versus STATE OF U.P. TH. DGC(CRL.) & ANR.

Citation: [2008] 3 S.C.R. 545 · Decided: 27-02-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K.G. BALAKRISHNAN · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2008] 3 S.C.R. 545 
_.. 
AKHILESH KUMAR SINGH 
A 
-.._ 
v. 
STATE OF U.P. TH. DGC(CRL.) & ANR. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 399 of 2008) 
FEBRUARY 27, 2008 
B 
[K.G. BALAKRISHNAN C.J., R.V. RAVEENDRAN 
AND D.K. JAIN, JJ.) 
. .,. 
Bail - Sessions case pending trial - Rejection of first 
bail application - Grant of second bail application - Set aside c 
by High Court - Challenge to - Held: In case of delay in trial 
of the case, accused would be at liberty to file bail application 
and Sessions Court would consider the same on merits. 
A case was registered against the appellant for the 
D 
offences u/ss 302, 395 r/w s. 120-8 IPC and are pending 
trial. Appellant's first bail application was rejected and the 
..... ~ 
second bail application was allowed. In the criminal 
miscellaneous case, High Court set aside the order 
passed by the Sessions Judge granting bail. Hence the 
E 
present appeal. 
Disposing of the appeal, the Court 
HELD: When the matter was pending before this 
Court, the case was adjourned repeatedly with the F 
... 
expectation that the important witnesses would be 
• 
examined by the prosecution and the trial would be 
completed at an early date. The trial is being continued 
and most of the witnesses must have been examined by 
this time. If the trial is not already over, the Sessions Judge 
G 
is directed to complete the same within three months and, 
if for the reason, except the non-cooperation of the 
accused, the trial is delayed beyond three months, the 
. "' 
appellant would be at liberty to move the Sessions Court 
545 
H 
546 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 3 S.C.R. 
A for bail and the Sessions Court would consider the same 
.. 
_,... 
on merits. (Para 6) [547-F, G; 548-A] 
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 399 of 2008. 
B 
From the final Judgment and order dated 20/12/2005 of 
the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Crl. Misc. Case 
No. 2198/2002. 
T • 
Ram Jethmalani, Lataa Krishnamurthy, S. Balaji, 
c Sudhanshu Nath Singh, Madhusmita Bora, S.R. Sharma and 
Saurabh for the Appellant. 
Dr. R.G. Padia, Ranjit Kumar, lrshadAhmad, R.K.S. Yadav, 
Sushi I Mishra, Lal it Srivastava and K. K. Mohan for the 
Respondents. 
D 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, CJI. (1) Leave granted. 
~ ... 
(2) The appellant is an accused in Crime No. 311/2002 
E registered for the offences under Sections 302 and 395 read 
with Section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The appellant 
moved bail application before the Sessions Court and the same 
was rejected on 18.10.2002. Thereafter, the appellant moved 
another bail application on 29.10.2002 and the same was 
F allowed on 7.11.2002. Aggrieved by the same, the second 
JI.. 
respondent herein filed a criminal miscellaneous case before 
.. 
the High Court of Allahabad, Lucknow Bench. By the impugned 
order, the High Court set aside the order passed by the Sessions 
Judge granting bail to the appellant. The main reason given by 
G the learned Single Judge of the High Court in cancelling the bail 
granted to the appellant is that the first bail application was 
rejected on valid grounds and just 19 days after the rejection of 
the first bail application, the appellant herein had no ground to 
urge for bail as there was no change in circumstances. It was 
J' 
H also pointed out that whatever grounds urged in the second bail 
AKHILESH KUMAR SINGH v. STATE OF U.P. TH. 
547 
..; 
DGC(CRL.) & ANR. [K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, CJI.) 
~ 
application could have been stated in the first bail application A 
and the reasons given for grant of bail by the Sessions Judge in 
the second bail application were. in utter violation of the settled 
principles of judicial propriety. 
(3) We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the B 
parties. 
.... -f 
(4) A sessions case is pefiding trial against the appellant. 
There was an allegation that the appellant herein attempted to 
cause death of one person who was arrayed as a prosecution 
witness and a case was registered against the appellant. It is c 
also pointed out that the appellant herein made an attempt on 
the life of brother of the second respondent herein and for that 
also a case had been registered against the appellant under 
Section 307 IPC. It is further pointed out that a series of crimes 
have been registered against the appellant. 
D 
.. -'< 
(5) Shri Ram Jethmalani, learned Senior Counsel 
appearing for the appellant, pointed out that all these cases have 
been registered o

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