AKHIL BHARTVARSHIYA MARWARI AGARWAL JATIYA KOSH & ORS. versus BRIJLAL TIBREWAL & ORS.
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A B C D E F G H 870 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2018] 14 S.C.R. AKHIL BHARTVARSHIYA MARWARI AGARWAL JATIYA KOSH & ORS. v. BRIJLAL TIBREWAL & ORS. (Civil Appeal Nos. 12088-12089 of 2018) DECEMBER 14, 2018 [A. K. SIKRI, ASHOK BHUSHAN AND M. R. SHAH, JJ.] Practice & Procedure – Appellant No.1-Trust acquired 9797 sq. meters of land for providing housing to weaker sections of the society – Said area of 9797 sq. meters included the Plot bearing CTS No.97/A-5/2 – Trust constructed building A-1 on sub-plot carved out of the said plot – Purchasers-Respondents took possession of the respective flats – Respondents filed suit inter alia for directing the Trust and others to execute the Conveyance of Plot No. A/1 claiming that they were entitled to the Plot area of around 1205 sq. yards (1009.70 sq.meters) – Trial Court decreed the Suit – First Appeal before the High Court, dismissed vide order dated 04.12.2014 – Thereafter, the High Court on oral application of the Respondents by way of “Note for speaking to the Minutes” clarified that the words “2700 sq. feet” appearing in the judgment dtd. 04.12.2014 should be read as “2700 sq. meters” and directed the execution of the deed of Conveyance of the land to the extent of building i.e. 2700 sq. meters – On appeal, held: A “Note for speaking to Minutes” is required to be entertained only for the limited purpose of correcting a typographical error or an error through oversight, which may have crept in while transcribing the original order – It cannot be considered at par with review application or with an application for clarification/modification of order – While passing the order below the “Note for speaking to the Minutes”, the High Court travelled beyond its jurisdiction in regard to the scope of deciding a “Note for speaking to the Minutes” and virtually modified its original order passed in First Appeal – Order passed below the “Note for speaking to the Minutes” set aside – Even otherwise, it is not appreciable how the High Court arrived at the figure of 2700 sq. meters – Order passed by the Divisional Registrar, Co- operative Societies, in proceedings initiated by the Society of flat purchasers, granting deemed conveyance of area admeasuring 2593.70 sq.meters is modified to the extent of area admeasuring 1009.70 sq.meters only. [2018] 14 S.C.R. 870 870 A B C D E F G H 871 Disposing of the matters, the Court HELD: 1.1 While passing order below the “Note for speaking to the Minutes”, the High Court travelled beyond its jurisdiction in regard to the scope of deciding a “Note for speaking to the Minutes”. A “Note for speaking to Minutes” is required to be entertained only for the limited purpose of correcting a typographical error or an error through oversight, which may have crept in while transcribing the original order. Once, the judgment/ order is pronounced and if any party to the same wants any rectification of any typographical error and any clerical mistake regarding the date or number, such a party may apply to the concerned Court for correcting such an error in the judgment/ order. However, a “Note for speaking to the Minutes” cannot be considered at par with a review application or in a given case, with an application for clarification/modification of an order. While passing the impugned order below the “Note for speaking to the Minutes”, the High Court virtually modified its original order passed in First Appeal. While passing the impugned order, the High Court has given further directions as if the High Court was passing the order on an application for clarification/modification. Therefore, such a course was not open to the High Court while deciding a “Note for speaking to the Minutes”. Since, the High Court has travelled beyond its jurisdiction in regard to the scope of deciding a “Note for speaking to the Minutes”, the impugned order passed below the “Note for speaking to the Minutes” is set aside. [Para 12][888-A-E] 1.2 Even otherwise, the impugned orders are not sustainable at law. It was the Appeal before the High Court, preferred by the Appellants herein–original Defendants, challenging the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court, by which the Trial Court specifically passed a decree directing the only Defendant No.1 to convey the title and execute document in favour of the Society in respect of Suit Building and land to the extent of Suit Building. The area of Suit Building was 1009.70 sq. meters. Against that judgment and d
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