LexaceLexace Ask the AI ›
⚖️ Ask the AI about your situation:🚗 Car Accident💼 Work / Job🏠 Housing / Eviction👪 Family / Divorce📋 Contract Dispute💰 Money Owed

AGRICULTURAL & INDUSTRIAL SYNDICATE LTD versus STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS

Citation: [1974] 1 S.C.R. 253 · Decided: 04-05-1973 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.N. RAY · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

Cited by 1 judgment(s) · see the full citation network in Lexace

Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this case

Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
D 
E 
F 
• 
G 
H 
253 
AGRICULTURAL & INDUSTRIAL SYNDICATE LTD. 
v. 
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS 
May 4, 1973 
[A. N. RAY, C. ]. ANDS. N. DWIVEDI, J.j 
Under Pradesh Consotida1io11 of Holdings Act. 1953. 
Ss. 5(2), 49, 48A-
U11cir l'rudesh J111po!1dtio11 of Ceiling on Ltznd Holdi11~s Act, 1960, Ss. 10, 12-
0bjections to State111ent sef\'(•d under s. 10 of Ceiling Act and dispute as lo 
plots to be rt:uined i11 the ceiling area-l11itiation of Coruolidation proceedi1'gs 
1u1de1 tht Consolidatio11 Act-Proceedings under Ceiling Act if "in respect o/ 
d1..·.:laratio11 of rights or intt•rest in any land lying in the area" within the 111t'alling 
1. 5 (2) and tllerefort should abate. 
Sf'ction 5 (2) of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation Act enacts, inter alia, th al 
upon the issuance of a notification under sub-section (2) of 13ection 4 •·every 
suil or proceedings in respect of declaration of rights or interest in any land 
lying in the area'' "shall on an order being passed in that behalf by the 
court or an'.hority before whom such suit or- pro:eeding is 
pending, 
stand 
abatt"d,'' 
The appellant is the tenure holder of a large area of land. 
Since the 
appellant did not file a statement of its holding as required by s. 9 of the 
U.P. Jmpmition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act. the Prescribed Authorily 
under the Act served on it a statement prepared under section 10 in respect 
Of its holdinJ1$. The appellant filed objections to the statement indicating the 
plots it wanted. to retain as its ceiling area. 
The Prescribed Authority did not 
accept the appellant's choice wholly. While the proceedings were pending before 
the authorities under the Ceiling Act consolidation proceedings were initiated 
in respect of appellant's lands under the Consolidation Act. A large number of 
persons filed claims to the plots of the appellant before the consolidation autho~ 
rities. 
The appellants thereupon filed applications before the authorities under 
the Ceiling Act for stay of the proceedings under the Ceiling Act. These were 
rejected. 
In a writ petition the High Court accepted the . contention of the 
appellant that the authorities under the Ceiling Act should have accepted entirely 
the choice of plots which iy wanted to retain as the ceiling area and directed the 
authorities -to decide the matter afresh. Jb.e High Court also directed that the 
proceedings before the Consolidation Authorities would remain stayed during the 
continuance. of the proceedin~ under the Ceiling Act. On the question whether 
tile proceedings under the Ceiling Act are "in respect of declaration of rights or 
iaterest in any land lying in the area,'' within the meaning of that expression 
in s. 5(2), 
HELD : Allowing the appeal, that the proceedings under the Ceiling Act 
were abated under s. S ( 2) of the Consolidation Act. 
(i) The Prescribed Authority acting under Ss. 10(2) and 12 of the Ceiling 
Act is an "authority" within the meaning of that expression in s. S (2). [2S6E-F] 
(ii) Section 5(2) will not ripply where a tenure holder voluntarily files :i 
statement of his holdings under section 9 ar.d there is no dispute about the 
right or interest in the boldin~. or when the tenure holder accepts the statements 
sent to him by the Pie1!cribed Authority under •. 10. 
But where the tenure 
holder does not voluntarily file a statement under s. 9 and claims that he is-
not the tenure holder of ·ai1 or some of the plots included in the Jtatement 
prepared under s. 10 there ensues a dispute about a right or interest in land 
and there -is adverseary proceedings between him and the government. The 
prescribed arithoritv decides under s. 12 whether the tenure holder has any 
right or interest in all or some of the plots, artd those plots in which be 
has no right or interest are excluded from the statement served on him under 
s. 10. This is the very question in issue before the Consolidation .Authority 
under the Consolidation Act. If the clai11ls made to the a1>pellant's plots nending 
under the Consolidation Act are allowed a large area of land included in the 
statement under s. 10 of the Ceilinst Act witf have to be excluded from consi-
deration by the prescribed Authority. Therefore, non~stay of procecdin_~ under 
the Ceiling Act would cause hardship to the appellant. 
A• '°"" as consolidalioa 
operations are closed the proceeding under the Ceiling Act may· be 
resumed. 
[2S6fij 
(iii) The pUl'lJ()Se of the non obstante clause in s. 49 is to ex

Excerpt shown. Read the full judgment & AI analysis in Lexace.