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ABDUL RAZAK (D) THROUGH LRS. AND ORS. versus MANGESH RAJARAM WAGLE AND ORS.

Citation: [2010] 1 S.C.R. 899 · Decided: 07-01-2010 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: G.S. SINGHVI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2010] 1 S.C.R. 899 
ABDUL RAZAK (D) THROUGH LRS. AND ORS. 
v. 
MANGESH RAJARAM WAGLE AND ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 55 of 2010) 
JANUARY 07, 2010 
[G.S. SINGHVI AND ASOK KUMAR GANGULY, JJ.] 
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: 
A 
B 
Or. 6, r. 16 -
Additional written statement filed by c 
appellants, the LRs of deceased defendant - Taken on record 
without any objection from plaintiffs-respondents -
Respondents also did not object to framing of additional 
issues and led evidence in support of their case - Belated 
application filed by respondents for striking out additional D 
written statement - Effect of - Held: The application of 
respondents was frivolous and not maintainable -
Respondents filed application for striking out the additional 
written statement after a long time gap without any explanation 
- The application was filed by respondents after almost one 
E 
year of completion of their evidence - In absence of any 
contrary evidence, it can be reasonably and legitimately 
presumed that respondents must have produced their 
evidence keeping in view the pleadings contained in the 
additional written statement. 
Or. 6, r. 16 - Power of Court to strike out pleadings - When 
exercisable - Held: Such power can be exercised in either of 
the three eventualities i.e., where the pleadings are considered 
by the court unnecessary, scandalous, frivolous or vexatious; 
F 
or where the court is satisfied that the pleadin'gs tend to G 
prejudice, embarrass or delay the fair trial of the suit or which 
is otherwise considered as an abuse of the court - Since 
striking out pleadings has serious adverse impact on the 
899 
H 
900 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[201 O] 1 S.C.R. 
A rights of the concerned party, the power to do so has to be 
exercised with great care and circumspection. 
Or.6, r.16 and Or.22, r.4 - Additional written statement 
fifed by appellants, after their impleadment as LRs of 
deceased defendant - Plea of plaintiffs-respondents that the 
8 pleadings contained in the additional written statement were 
inconsistent with the defence set up by the predecessor-in-
interest of appellants in the original written statement and the 
trial Court was duty bound to discard the same in view of 
Or.22, r.4 - Tenability of - Held: Not tenable :- Claim made 
C by the appellants was in no way inconsistent with or 
derogatory to the defence set up by their predecessor-in-
interest - Once the additional written statement filed by 
appellants was taken on record without any objection by 
plaintiffs-respondents, who also led their evidence keeping in 
D view the pleadings of the additional written statement, the High . 
Court was not at all justified in allowing the application filed 
for striking off the additional written statement and that too 
without even adverting to Or. 6, r. 16 and without considering 
whether respondents were able to make out a case for 
E exercise of power by the Court under that provision. 
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 -
Exercise of power under - Limitations of certiorari jurisdiction 
and supervisory jurisdiction - On facts, while deciding the writ 
F petition filed by respondents and granting relief to them, the 
High Court erroneously did not keep in mind the guiding 
principles laid down for exercise of power under Articles ยท226 
or 227 of the Constitution and adjudicated upon the writ 
petition, as if it was exercising appellate jurisdiction. 
G 
High Courts - Exercise of jurisdiction - High Courts to 
refrain from deciding writ petitions as if adjudicating appeals 
against orders of lower courts or other judicial/quasi judicial 
bodies/authorities. 
H 
Respondent nos.1 and 2 filed suit for declaration that 
ABDUL RAZAK (D) THROUGH LRS. AND ORS. v. 
901 
MANGESH RAJARAM WAGLE 
they were lawful tenants of the suit premises, and A 
alternatively, for recovery of possession of the suit 
premises, which they alleged was forcibly occupied by 
respondent no.3. The premises in question is situated in 
the State of Goa. 
Respondent no.3-defendant not only denied the B 
averments contained in the plaint that he had illegally 
taken possession of the suit premises, but also pleaded 
that he was doing business of distribution of liquor in the 
suit premises on the basis of permission accorded by 'A', C 
the other defendant, and further that the competent 
authority had granted him excise licence after being 
satisfied that the suit premises were suitable for doing 
business in liquor. 
'A' f

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