Section 46 — Procedure.

The Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015
(1) The tax authority shall, for the purposes of imposing any penalty under this Chapter, issue a notice to an assessee requiring him to show cause why the penalty should not be imposed on him. (2) The notice referred to in sub-section (1) shall be issued— (a) during the pendency of any proceedings under this Act for the relevant previous year, in respect of penalty referred to in section 41; (b) within a period of three years from the end of the financial year in which the default is committed, in respect of penalties referred to in section 45. (3) No order imposing a penalty under this Chapter shall be made unless the assessee has been given an opportunity of being heard. (4) An order imposing a penalty under this Chapter shall be made with the approval of the Joint Commissioner, 1 [or the Joint Director] if— (a) the penalty exceeds one lakh rupees and the tax authority levying the penalty is in the rank of Income-tax Officer; or (b) the penalty exceeds five lakh rupees and the tax authority levying the penalty is in the rank of Assistant Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner 1 [or Assistant Director or Deputy Director]. (5) Every order of penalty issued under this Chapter shall be accompanied by a notice of demand in respect of the amount of penalty imposed and such notice of demand shall be deemed to be a notice under section 13.

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